Effects of photo and thermo cycles on flowering time in barley : a genetical phenomics approach

The effects of synchronous photo (16 h daylength) and thermo (2 degrees C daily fluctuation) cycles on flowering time were compared with constant light and temperature treatments using two barley mapping populations derived from the facultative cultivar 'Dicktoo'. The 'Dicktoo'x&...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 59(2008), 10 vom: 01., Seite 2707-15
1. Verfasser: Karsai, I (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Szucs, P, Koszegi, B, Hayes, P M, Casas, A, Bedo, Z, Veisz, O
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BM5A Hordeum vulgare HvFT1 HvFT3 HvPRR7 ZCCT-H Plant Proteins
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520 |a The effects of synchronous photo (16 h daylength) and thermo (2 degrees C daily fluctuation) cycles on flowering time were compared with constant light and temperature treatments using two barley mapping populations derived from the facultative cultivar 'Dicktoo'. The 'Dicktoo'x'Morex' (spring) population (DM) segregates for functional differences in alleles of candidate genes for VRN-H1, VRN-H3, PPD-H1, and PPD-H2. The first two loci are associated with the vernalization response and the latter two with photoperiod sensitivity. The 'Dicktoo'x'Kompolti korai' (winter) population (DK) has a known functional polymorphism only at VRN-H2, a locus associated with vernalization sensitivity. Flowering time in both populations was accelerated when there was no fluctuating factor in the environment and was delayed to the greatest extent with the application of synchronous photo and thermo cycles. Alleles at VRN-H1, VRN-H2, PPD-H1, and PPD-H2--and their interactions--were found to be significant determinants of the increase/decrease in days to flower. Under synchronous photo and thermo cycles, plants with the Dicktoo (recessive) VRN-H1 allele flowered significantly later than those with the Kompolti korai (recessive) or Morex (dominant) VRN-H1 alleles. The Dicktoo VRN-H1 allele, together with the late-flowering allele at PPD-H1 and PPD-H2, led to the greatest delay. The application of synchronous photo and thermo cycles changed the epistatic interaction between VRN-H2 and VRN-H1: plants with Dicktoo type VRN-H1 flowered late, regardless of the allele phase at VRN-H2. Our results are novel in demonstrating the large effects of minor variations in environmental signals on flowering time: for example, a 2 degrees C thermo cycle caused a delay in flowering time of 70 d as compared to a constant temperature 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a Hordeum vulgare 
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650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Szucs, P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koszegi, B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hayes, P M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Casas, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bedo, Z  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Veisz, O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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