Early identification of interferon-beta responders by ex vivo testing in patients with multiple sclerosis

Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) is an effective treatment for a subgroup of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The mechanism of action as well as the pathophysiological basis of responsiveness to IFN-beta is not well understood. To improve treatment considerations in MS patients predictive markers fo...

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Publié dans:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 128(2008), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 306-13
Auteur principal: Wiesemann, Elke (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Deb, Milani, Hemmer, Bernhard, Radeke, Heinfried H, Windhagen, Anja
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2008
Accès à la collection:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antigens, CD B7-2 Antigen CD40 Antigens Cytokines Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins PDCD1LG2 protein, human Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein Interleukin-10 plus... 130068-27-8 Interferon-beta 77238-31-4
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520 |a Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) is an effective treatment for a subgroup of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The mechanism of action as well as the pathophysiological basis of responsiveness to IFN-beta is not well understood. To improve treatment considerations in MS patients predictive markers for response to IFN-beta therapy at early timepoints are needed. Here we correlated changes in serum cytokine levels (IL-13, IL-10, IL-5, IL-4, IFN-gamma) with the clinical response to IFN-beta treatment. Serum cytokine levels of 77 untreated and 43 IFN-beta treated relapsing-remitting MS patients (RRMS) were measured by ELISA, including longitudinal measurements in 17 patients. We found a significant upregulation of IL-10 and IL-5 serum cytokine levels during IFN-beta therapy. However, clinical response was only associated with IL-10 serum levels (p=0.038; positive predictive value 0.95, negative predictive value 0.43) but not with IL-5. The predictive power was increased by a combined testing of IL-10 with expression of co-signaling molecules on monocytes, that were previously shown to change during IFN-beta therapy. In a subgroup of 17 patients testing of 4 markers had a positive and negative predictive value of 1.0 for at least 2 of these markers being positive in treatment responders. The results suggest that serum IL-10 is useful to predict treatment response to IFN-beta particularly in combination with a panel of other IFN-beta dependent parameters 
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650 7 |a Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PDCD1LG2 protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Deb, Milani  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hemmer, Bernhard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Radeke, Heinfried H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Windhagen, Anja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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