Cadmium induces acidosis in maize root cells

* Cadmium (Cd) stress increases cell metabolic demand for sulfur, reducing equivalents, and carbon skeletons, to sustain phytochelatin biosynthesis for Cd detoxification. In this condition the induction of potentially acidifying anaplerotic metabolism in root tissues may be expected. For these reaso...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 179(2008), 3 vom: 01., Seite 700-711
1. Verfasser: Nocito, Fabio Francesco (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Espen, Luca, Crema, Barbara, Cocucci, Maurizio, Sacchi, Gian Attilio
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bicarbonates Environmental Pollutants Phosphorus Isotopes Sulfhydryl Compounds Cadmium 00BH33GNGH Carbon 7440-44-0 mehr... Proton-Translocating ATPases EC 3.6.3.14 Oxygen S88TT14065
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520 |a * Cadmium (Cd) stress increases cell metabolic demand for sulfur, reducing equivalents, and carbon skeletons, to sustain phytochelatin biosynthesis for Cd detoxification. In this condition the induction of potentially acidifying anaplerotic metabolism in root tissues may be expected. For these reasons the effects of Cd accumulation on anaplerotic metabolism, glycolysis, and cell pH control mechanisms were investigated in maize (Zea mays) roots. * The study compared root apical segments, excised from plants grown for 24 h in a nutrient solution supplemented, or not, with 10 microM CdCl(2), using physiological, biochemical and (31)P-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) approaches. * Cadmium exposure resulted in a significant decrease in both cytosolic and vacuolar pH of root cells and in a concomitant increase in the carbon fluxes through anaplerotic metabolism leading to malate biosynthesis, as suggested by changes in dark CO2 fixation, metabolite levels and enzyme activities along glycolysis, and mitochondrial alternative respiration capacity. This scenario was accompanied by a decrease in the net H(+) efflux from the roots, probably related to changes in plasma membrane permeability. * It is concluded that anaplerotic metabolism triggered by Cd detoxification processes might lead to an imbalance in H(+) production and consumption, and then to cell acidosis 
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650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Espen, Luca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Crema, Barbara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cocucci, Maurizio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sacchi, Gian Attilio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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