Influence of viral genes on the cell-to-cell spread of RNA silencing

The turnip crinkle virus-based vector TCV-GFP Delta CP had been devised previously to study cell-to-cell and long-distance spread of virus-induced RNA silencing. TCV-GFP Delta CP, which had been constructed by replacing the coat protein (CP) gene with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) coding sequenc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 59(2008), 10 vom: 08., Seite 2803-13
1. Verfasser: Zhou, Yu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ryabov, Eugene, Zhang, Xuemei, Hong, Yiguo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cell-to-cell movement Nicotiana benthamiana RNA silencing TCV viral movement proteins Viral Proteins Green Fluorescent Proteins 147336-22-9
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520 |a The turnip crinkle virus-based vector TCV-GFP Delta CP had been devised previously to study cell-to-cell and long-distance spread of virus-induced RNA silencing. TCV-GFP Delta CP, which had been constructed by replacing the coat protein (CP) gene with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) coding sequence, was able to induce RNA silencing in single epidermal cells, from which RNA silencing spread from cell-to-cell. Using this unique local silencing assay together with mutagenesis analysis, two TCV genes, p8 and p9, which were involved in the intercellular spread of virus-induced RNA silencing, were identified. TCV-GFP Delta CP and its p8- or p9-mutated derivatives, TCVmp8-GFP Delta CP and TCVmp9-GFP Delta CP, replicated efficiently but were restricted to single Nicotiana benthamiana epidermal cells. TCV-GFP Delta CP, TCVmp8-GFP Delta CP, or TCVmp9-GFP Delta CP was able to initiate RNA silencing that targeted and degraded recombinant viral RNAs in inoculated leaves of the GFP-expressing N. benthamiana line 16c. However, cell-to-cell spread of silencing to form silencing foci was triggered only by TCV-GFP Delta CP. Non-replicating TCVmp88-GFP Delta CP and TCVmp28mp88-GFP Delta CP with dysfunctional replicase genes, and single-stranded gfp RNA did not induce RNA silencing. Transient expression of the TCV p9 protein could effectively complement TCVmp9-GFP Delta CP to facilitate intercellular spread of silencing. These data suggest that the plant cellular trafficking machinery could hijack functional viral proteins to permit cell-to-cell movement of RNA silencing 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Cell-to-cell movement 
650 4 |a Nicotiana benthamiana 
650 4 |a RNA silencing 
650 4 |a TCV 
650 4 |a viral movement proteins 
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700 1 |a Zhang, Xuemei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hong, Yiguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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