The number and function of circulating dendritic cells may limit effector memory CD4+ T-cell responses in HIV patients responding to antiretroviral therapy

Some HIV patients who previously experienced severe immunodeficiency retain low pathogen-specific T-cell responses despite a virological response to antiretroviral therapy (ART). To identify correlates with dysfunction in accessory cell populations, HIV patients were stratified into groups maintaini...

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Publié dans:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 128(2008), 2 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 228-37
Auteur principal: Fernandez, Sonia (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Stone, Shelley F, Price, Patricia, French, Martyn A
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2008
Accès à la collection:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Anti-HIV Agents Cytokines RNA, Messenger Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Interferon-gamma 82115-62-6
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520 |a Some HIV patients who previously experienced severe immunodeficiency retain low pathogen-specific T-cell responses despite a virological response to antiretroviral therapy (ART). To identify correlates with dysfunction in accessory cell populations, HIV patients were stratified into groups maintaining high or low CD4(+) T-cell IFN-gamma responses to cytomegalovirus (CMV) over 4-8 years on ART. Myeloid dendritic cells (mDC), plasmacytoid (p) DC, M-DC8(+) cells and monocytes were enumerated and mRNA of cytokines and activation molecules were quantitated in purified subpopulations. Proportions of pDC were lower (p=0.043) and mDC were higher (p=0.043) in low responders. TRAIL receptor 2 (DR5) mRNA levels in pDC (p=0.0008) and mDC (p=0.0062) were lower in high responders compared to controls. Levels of IL-15 mRNA were higher in mDC from high responders (p=0.015) and levels of IL-10 mRNA were higher in M-DC8(+) cells from low responders (p=0.036). Hence CMV-specific CD4(+) T-cell IFN-gamma responses may be affected by numbers and function of circulating DC 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Cytokines  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Interferon-gamma  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 82115-62-6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Stone, Shelley F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Price, Patricia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a French, Martyn A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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