Sugar beet contains a large CONSTANS-LIKE gene family including a CO homologue that is independent of the early-bolting (B) gene locus

Floral transition in the obligate long-day (LD) plant sugar beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris) is tightly linked to the B gene, a dominant early-bolting quantitative trait locus, the expression of which is positively regulated by LD photoperiod. Thus, photoperiod regulators like CONSTANS (CO) and CO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 59(2008), 10 vom: 31., Seite 2735-48
1. Verfasser: Chia, T Y P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Müller, A, Jung, C, Mutasa-Göttgens, E S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis B gene Beta vulgaris CONSTANS-LIKE gene Caryophyllids flowering time AGL20 protein, Arabidopsis Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... CONSTANS protein, Arabidopsis DNA-Binding Proteins MADS Domain Proteins Plant Proteins Transcription Factors
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245 1 0 |a Sugar beet contains a large CONSTANS-LIKE gene family including a CO homologue that is independent of the early-bolting (B) gene locus 
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520 |a Floral transition in the obligate long-day (LD) plant sugar beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris) is tightly linked to the B gene, a dominant early-bolting quantitative trait locus, the expression of which is positively regulated by LD photoperiod. Thus, photoperiod regulators like CONSTANS (CO) and CONSTANS-LIKE (COL) genes identified in many LD and short-day (SD)-responsive plants have long been considered constituents and/or candidates for the B gene. Until now, the photoperiod response pathway of sugar beet (a Caryophyllid), diverged from the Rosids and Asterids has not been identified. Here, evidence supporting the existence of a COL gene family is provided and the presence of Group I, II, and III COL genes in sugar beet, as characterized by different zinc-finger (B-box) and CCT (CO, CO-like, TOC) domains is demonstrated. BvCOL1 is identified as a close-homologue of Group 1a (AtCO, AtCOL1, AtCOL2) COL genes, hence a good candidate for flowering time control and it is shown that it maps to chromosome II but distant from the B gene locus. The late-flowering phenotype of A. thaliana co-2 mutants was rescued by over-expression of BvCOL1 thereby suggesting functional equivalence with AtCO, and it is shown that BvCOL1 interacts appropriately with the endogenous downstream genes, AtFT and AtSOC1 in the transgenic plants. Curiously, BvCOL1 has a dawn-phased diurnal pattern of transcription, mimicking that of AtCOL1 and AtCOL2 while contrasting with AtCO. Taken together, these data suggest that BvCOL1 plays an important role in the photoperiod response of sugar beet 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a B gene 
650 4 |a Beta vulgaris 
650 4 |a CONSTANS-LIKE gene 
650 4 |a Caryophyllids 
650 4 |a flowering time 
650 7 |a AGL20 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CONSTANS protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA-Binding Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MADS Domain Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Müller, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jung, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mutasa-Göttgens, E S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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