Salt effect on complex formation of neutral/polyelectrolyte block copolymers and oppositely charged surfactants

The salt effect on the complex formation of poly(acrylamide)- block-poly(sodium acrylate) (PAM- b-PAA) as a neutral-anionic block copolymer and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) as a cationic surfactant at different NaBr concentrations, CNaBr, was investigated by turbidimetric titration, stead...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 24(2008), 11 vom: 03. Juni, Seite 5707-13
1. Verfasser: Matsuda, Tsuyoshi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Annaka, Masahiko
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a The salt effect on the complex formation of poly(acrylamide)- block-poly(sodium acrylate) (PAM- b-PAA) as a neutral-anionic block copolymer and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) as a cationic surfactant at different NaBr concentrations, CNaBr, was investigated by turbidimetric titration, steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering. At C NaBr < 0.25 M, DTAB molecules may form micelle-like aggregates on PAM- b-PAA chains to form a PAM- b-PAA/DTAB complex above the critical surfactant concentration C critical for the onset of complex formation. In the region of relatively high turbidity, a larger complex is likely to form a core-shell structure, of which the core is a dense and disordered microphase made of surfactant micelles connected by the PAA blocks. The corona was a diffuse shell of PAM chains, and it ensured steric stability. At CNaBr = 0.25 M, a higher electrostatic intermicellar repulsion and intercomplex repulsion induced by a large amount of bound DTAB micelles may lead to a redissolution of large colloidal complexes into intrapolymer complexes. Moreover, a salt-enhancing effect on the complex formation was observed in the PAM- b-PAA/DTAB system; the critical surfactant concentration decreased with increasing salt concentration at CNaBr < 0.10 M. The salt-enhancing effect is due to the larger increase of interaction in comparison to the screening of the interaction 
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