Nanoparticle stability in semidilute and concentrated polymer solutions

The wetting of PDMS-grafted silica spheres (PDMS- g-silica) is connected to their depletion restabilization in semidilute and concentrated PDMS/cyohexane polymer solutions. Specifically, we found that a wetting diagram of chemically identical graft and free homopolymers predicts stability of hard, s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 24(2008), 10 vom: 20. Mai, Seite 5260-9
1. Verfasser: Dutta, Nupur (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Green, David
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Cyclohexanes Dimethylpolysiloxanes Nylons Pharmaceutical Solutions Polymers Solutions poly(dimethylsiloxane)-polyamide copolymer Polyethylene Glycols mehr... 3WJQ0SDW1A Cyclohexane 48K5MKG32S
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520 |a The wetting of PDMS-grafted silica spheres (PDMS- g-silica) is connected to their depletion restabilization in semidilute and concentrated PDMS/cyohexane polymer solutions. Specifically, we found that a wetting diagram of chemically identical graft and free homopolymers predicts stability of hard, semisoft, and soft spheres as a function of the bulk free polymer volume fraction, graft density, and the graft and free polymer chain lengths. The transition between stable and aggregated regions is determined optically and with dynamic light scattering. The point of demarcation between the regions occurs when the graft and free polymer chains are equal in length. When graft chains are longer than free chains, the particles are stable; in contrast, the particles are unstable when the opposite is true. The regions of particle stability and instability are corroborated with theoretical self-consistent mean-field calculations, which not only show that the grafted brush is responsible for particle dispersion in the complete wetting region but also aggregation in the incomplete wetting region. Ultimately, our results indicate that depletion restabilization depends on the interfacial properties of the nanoparticles in semidilute and concentrated polymer solutions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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650 7 |a Dimethylpolysiloxanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nylons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pharmaceutical Solutions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solutions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a poly(dimethylsiloxane)-polyamide copolymer  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyethylene Glycols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3WJQ0SDW1A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cyclohexane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 48K5MKG32S  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Green, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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