Encapsulation of lead from hazardous CRT glass wastes using biopolymer cross-linked concrete systems

Discarded computer monitors and television sets are identified as hazardous materials due to the high content of lead in their cathode ray tubes (CRTs). Over 98% of lead is found in CRT glass. More than 75% of obsolete electronics including TV and CRT monitors are in storage because appropriate e-wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 29(2009), 1 vom: 30. Jan., Seite 321-8
1. Verfasser: Kim, Daeik (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Quinlan, Michael, Yen, Teh Fu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Biopolymers Boric Acids Galactans Hazardous Substances Mannans Plant Gums Polysaccharides, Bacterial Lead mehr... 2P299V784P guar gum E89I1637KE boric acid R57ZHV85D4 xanthan gum TTV12P4NEE
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245 1 0 |a Encapsulation of lead from hazardous CRT glass wastes using biopolymer cross-linked concrete systems 
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500 |a Date Revised 19.11.2015 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Discarded computer monitors and television sets are identified as hazardous materials due to the high content of lead in their cathode ray tubes (CRTs). Over 98% of lead is found in CRT glass. More than 75% of obsolete electronics including TV and CRT monitors are in storage because appropriate e-waste management and remediation technologies are insufficient. Already an e-waste tsunami is starting to roll across the US and the whole world. Thus, a new technology was developed as an alternative to current disposal methods; this method uses a concrete composite crosslinked with minute amounts of biopolymers and a crosslinking agent. Commercially available microbial biopolymers of xanthan gum and guar gum were used to encapsulate CRT wastes, reducing Pb leachability as measured by standard USEPA methods. In this investigation, the synergistic effect of the crosslinking reaction was observed through blending two different biopolymers or adding a crosslinking agent in biopolymer solution. This CRT-biopolymer-concrete (CBC) composite showed higher compressive strength than the standard concrete and a considerable decrease in lead leachability 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Biopolymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Boric Acids  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Hazardous Substances  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mannans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Gums  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polysaccharides, Bacterial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lead  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2P299V784P  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a guar gum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E89I1637KE  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a boric acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a R57ZHV85D4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a xanthan gum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a TTV12P4NEE  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Quinlan, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yen, Teh Fu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 29(2009), 1 vom: 30. Jan., Seite 321-8  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2009  |g number:1  |g day:30  |g month:01  |g pages:321-8 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.01.022  |3 Volltext 
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