Transcriptional profiling of aluminum toxicity and tolerance responses in maize roots

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major factor limiting crop yields on acid soils. There is considerable genotypic variation for Al tolerance in most common plant species. In maize (Zea mays), Al tolerance is a complex phenomenon involving multiple genes and physiological mechanisms yet uncharacterized. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 179(2008), 1 vom: 15., Seite 116-128
1. Verfasser: Maron, Lyza G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kirst, Matias, Mao, Chuanzao, Milner, Matthew J, Menossi, Marcelo, Kochian, Leon V
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Membrane Transport Proteins Plant Proteins Aluminum CPD4NFA903
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500 |a Date Revised 16.04.2021 
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520 |a Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major factor limiting crop yields on acid soils. There is considerable genotypic variation for Al tolerance in most common plant species. In maize (Zea mays), Al tolerance is a complex phenomenon involving multiple genes and physiological mechanisms yet uncharacterized. To begin elucidating the molecular basis of maize Al toxicity and tolerance, a detailed temporal analysis of root gene expression under Al stress was performed using microarrays with Al-tolerant and Al-sensitive genotypes. Al altered the expression of significantly more genes in the Al-sensitive genotype, presumably as a result of more severe Al toxicity. Nevertheless, several Al-regulated genes exhibited higher expression in the Al-tolerant genotype. Cell wall-related genes, as well as low phosphate-responsive genes, were found to be regulated by Al. In addition, the expression patterns of genes related to Al-activated citrate release indicated that in maize this mechanism is probably regulated by the expression level and/or function of the citrate transporter. This study is the first comprehensive survey of global transcriptional regulation under Al stress. The results described here will help to further our understanding of how mechanisms of Al toxicity and tolerance in maize are regulated at the transcriptional level 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Membrane Transport Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aluminum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CPD4NFA903  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kirst, Matias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mao, Chuanzao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Milner, Matthew J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Menossi, Marcelo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kochian, Leon V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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