FLC or not FLC : the other side of vernalization

Vernalization is the promotion of the competence for flowering by long periods of low temperatures such as those typically experienced during winters. In Arabidopsis, the vernalization response is, to a large extent, mediated by the repression of the floral repressor FLC, and the stable epigenetic s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 59(2008), 6 vom: 01., Seite 1127-35
1. Verfasser: Alexandre, Cristina Madeira (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hennig, Lars
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review AGL19 protein, Arabidopsis AGL24 protein, Arabidopsis Arabidopsis Proteins Carrier Proteins DNA-Binding Proteins FLF protein, Arabidopsis MADS Domain Proteins mehr... Nuclear Proteins Repressor Proteins VRN2 protein, Arabidopsis
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520 |a Vernalization is the promotion of the competence for flowering by long periods of low temperatures such as those typically experienced during winters. In Arabidopsis, the vernalization response is, to a large extent, mediated by the repression of the floral repressor FLC, and the stable epigenetic silencing of FLC after cold treatments is essential for vernalization. In addition to FLC, other vernalization targets exist in Arabidopsis. In grasses, vernalization seems to be entirely independent of FLC. Here, the current understanding of FLC-independent branches of the vernalization pathway in Arabidopsis and vernalization without FLC in grasses is discussed. This review focuses on the role of AGL19, AGL24, and the MAF genes in Arabidopsis. Interestingly, vernalization acts through related molecular machineries on distinct targets. In particular, protein complexes similar to Drosophila Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 play a prominent role in establishing an epigenetic cellular memory for cold-regulated expression states of AGL19 and FLC. Finally, the similar network topology of the apparently independently evolved vernalization pathways of grasses and Arabidopsis is discussed 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a AGL24 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a DNA-Binding Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FLF protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MADS Domain Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nuclear Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Repressor Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a VRN2 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hennig, Lars  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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