Nondestructive analysis of senescence in mesophyll cells by spectral resolution of protein synthesis-dependent pigment metabolism

* Over 6 d of dark-induced senescence, leaf segments of wild-type Lolium temulentum lost > 96% chlorophyll a + b; leaves from plants containing a staygreen mutation introgressed from Festuca pratensis, which has a lesion in the senescence-associated fragmentation of pigment-proteolipid complexes,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 179(2008), 3 vom: 14., Seite 663-674
1. Verfasser: Gay, Alan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Thomas, Howard, Roca, María, James, Caron, Taylor, Janet, Rowland, Jem, Ougham, Helen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Pigments, Biological Plant Proteins Propionates Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 2-(4-methyl-2,6-dinitroanilino)-N-methylpropionamide 25272-41-7 chlorophyll b mehr... 5712ZB110R Chlorophyll A YF5Q9EJC8Y
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520 |a * Over 6 d of dark-induced senescence, leaf segments of wild-type Lolium temulentum lost > 96% chlorophyll a + b; leaves from plants containing a staygreen mutation introgressed from Festuca pratensis, which has a lesion in the senescence-associated fragmentation of pigment-proteolipid complexes, retained over 43% of total chlorophyll over the same period. * Mutant segments preferentially retained thylakoid membrane proteins (exemplified by LHCP II) but lost other cellular proteins at the same rate as wild-type tissue. The protein synthesis inhibitor D-MDMP inhibited chlorophyll degradation and partially prevented protein loss in both genotypes, but tissues treated with the ineffective L-stereoisomer were indistinguishable from water controls. * Principal-components analysis of leaf reflectance spectra distinguished between genotypes, time points and D-MDMP treatments, showing the disruption of pigment metabolism during senescence brought about by the staygreen mutation, by inhibition of protein synthesis and by combinations of the two factors. * The build-up of oxidized, dephytylated and phaeo-derivatives of chl a during senescence of staygreen tissue was prevented by D-MDMP and associated with characteristic difference spectra when senescent mutant tissue was compared with wild-type or inhibitor-treated samples. The suitability of senescence as a subject for systems biology approaches is discussed 
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700 1 |a Thomas, Howard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roca, María  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a James, Caron  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Taylor, Janet  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rowland, Jem  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ougham, Helen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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