Genetic diversity and host plant preferences revealed by simple sequence repeat and mitochondrial markers in a population of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important symbionts of plants that improve plant nutrient acquisition and promote plant diversity. Although within-species genetic differences among AMF have been shown to differentially affect plant growth, very little is actually known about the degree of gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 178(2008), 3 vom: 01., Seite 672-87
1. Verfasser: Croll, Daniel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wille, Lukas, Gamper, Hannes A, Mathimaran, Natarajan, Lammers, Peter J, Corradi, Nicolas, Sanders, Ian R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DNA, Fungal DNA, Mitochondrial Genetic Markers
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245 1 0 |a Genetic diversity and host plant preferences revealed by simple sequence repeat and mitochondrial markers in a population of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices 
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500 |a Date Completed 27.10.2008 
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2008;178(3):465-8. - PMID 18426530 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important symbionts of plants that improve plant nutrient acquisition and promote plant diversity. Although within-species genetic differences among AMF have been shown to differentially affect plant growth, very little is actually known about the degree of genetic diversity in AMF populations. This is largely because of difficulties in isolation and cultivation of the fungi in a clean system allowing reliable genotyping to be performed. A population of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices growing in an in vitro cultivation system was studied using newly developed simple sequence repeat (SSR), nuclear gene intron and mitochondrial ribosomal gene intron markers. The markers revealed a strong differentiation at the nuclear and mitochondrial level among isolates. Genotypes were nonrandomly distributed among four plots showing genetic subdivisions in the field. Meanwhile, identical genotypes were found in geographically distant locations. AMF genotypes showed significant preferences to different host plant species (Glycine max, Helianthus annuus and Allium porrum) used before the fungal in vitro culture establishment. Host plants in a field could provide a heterogeneous environment favouring certain genotypes. Such preferences may partly explain within-population patterns of genetic diversity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a DNA, Mitochondrial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Genetic Markers  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wille, Lukas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gamper, Hannes A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mathimaran, Natarajan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lammers, Peter J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Corradi, Nicolas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sanders, Ian R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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