Mutations in the Arabidopsis SWC6 gene, encoding a component of the SWR1 chromatin remodelling complex, accelerate flowering time and alter leaf and flower development

Mutations affecting the Arabidopsis SWC6 gene encoding a putative orthologue of a component of the SWR1 chromatin remodelling complex in plants have been characterized. swc6 mutations cause early flowering, shortened inflorescence internodes, and altered leaf and flower development. These phenotypic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 59(2008), 3 vom: 23., Seite 653-66
1. Verfasser: Lázaro, Ana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gómez-Zambrano, Angeles, López-González, Leticia, Piñeiro, Manuel, Jarillo, Jose A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ARP6 protein, Arabidopsis Arabidopsis Proteins Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone FLF protein, Arabidopsis FRI protein, Arabidopsis Histones MADS Domain Proteins Microfilament Proteins mehr... SWC6 protein, Arabidopsis Histone Acetyltransferases EC 2.3.1.48
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245 1 0 |a Mutations in the Arabidopsis SWC6 gene, encoding a component of the SWR1 chromatin remodelling complex, accelerate flowering time and alter leaf and flower development 
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520 |a Mutations affecting the Arabidopsis SWC6 gene encoding a putative orthologue of a component of the SWR1 chromatin remodelling complex in plants have been characterized. swc6 mutations cause early flowering, shortened inflorescence internodes, and altered leaf and flower development. These phenotypic defects resemble those of the photoperiod independent early flowering 1 (pie1) and early in short days 1 (esd1) mutants, also affected in homologues of the SWR1 complex subunits. SWC6 is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear HIT-Zn finger-containing protein, with the highest levels found in pollen. Double mutant analyses suggest that swc6 abolishes the FLC-mediated late-flowering phenotype of plants carrying active alleles of FRI and of mutants of the autonomous pathway. It was found that SWC6 is required for the expression of the FLC repressor to levels that inhibit flowering. However, the effect of swc6 in an flc null background and the down-regulation of other FLC-like/MAF genes in swc6 mutants suggest that flowering inhibition mediated by SWC6 occurs through both FLC- and FLC-like gene-dependent pathways. Both genetic and physical interactions between SWC6 and ESD1 have been demonstrated, suggesting that both proteins act in the same complex. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation, it has been determined that SWC6, as previously shown for ESD1, is required for both histone H3 acetylation and H3K4 trimethylation of the FLC chromatin. Altogether, these results suggest that SWC6 and ESD1 are part of an Arabidopsis SWR1 chromatin remodelling complex involved in the regulation of diverse aspects of plant development, including floral repression through the activation of FLC and FLC-like genes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a ARP6 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FLF protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FRI protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Histones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MADS Domain Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Microfilament Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SWC6 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Histone Acetyltransferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.3.1.48  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gómez-Zambrano, Angeles  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a López-González, Leticia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Piñeiro, Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jarillo, Jose A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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