A zinc-dependent nuclear endonuclease is responsible for DNA laddering during salt-induced programmed cell death in root tip cells of rice

DNA laddering is one of the biochemical processes characteristic of programmed cell death (PCD) both in animals and plants. However, the mechanism of DNA laddering varies in different species, even in different tissues of one organism. In the present study, we used root tip cells of rice, which have...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 165(2008), 11 vom: 31. Juli, Seite 1134-41
1. Verfasser: Jiang, Ai-Liang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cheng, Yanwei, Li, Jianyou, Zhang, Wei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Plant Extracts Plant Proteins Concanavalin A 11028-71-0 Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X Endonucleases EC 3.1.- mehr... Zinc J41CSQ7QDS
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245 1 2 |a A zinc-dependent nuclear endonuclease is responsible for DNA laddering during salt-induced programmed cell death in root tip cells of rice 
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520 |a DNA laddering is one of the biochemical processes characteristic of programmed cell death (PCD) both in animals and plants. However, the mechanism of DNA laddering varies in different species, even in different tissues of one organism. In the present study, we used root tip cells of rice, which have been induced by NaCl stress to undergo PCD, to analyze the endonuclease activities of cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts. Two endonucleases, a cytoplasmic of 20kDa (OsCyt20) and a nuclear of 37kDa (OsNuc37), were identified as PCD related. Our results indicated that OsCyt20 is a Ca(2+)/Mg(2+)-dependent nuclease, which is most active at neutral pH, and that OsNuc37 is Zn(2+)-dependent, with a pH optimum of 4.5-6. Both nucleases were induced at the early stage of PCD (2h salt treatment) and exhibited the highest activity approximately 4h after exposure to NaCl, paralleling with the occurrence of DNA laddering. In vitro assays of endonuclease activities further revealed that OsNuc37, a glycoprotein localized in the nucleus, is the executor for DNA laddering. The different effects of both endonucleases on DNA degradation during salt-induced PCD are discussed 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Cheng, Yanwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Jianyou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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