Self-assembled carbon nanotubes on gold : polarization-modulated infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy, high-resolution X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy study

Recently we reported noncovalent functionalization of nanotubes in an aqueous medium with ionic liquid-based surfactants, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (1) and 1-(12-mercaptododecyl)-3-methylimidazolium bromide (2), resulting in positively charged single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT)-1,2 compo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 24(2008), 7 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 3235-43
1. Verfasser: Kocharova, Natalia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Leiro, Jarkko, Lukkari, Jukka, Heinonen, Markku, Skala, Tomas, Sutara, Frantisek, Skoda, Michal, Vondracek, Martin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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245 1 0 |a Self-assembled carbon nanotubes on gold  |b polarization-modulated infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy, high-resolution X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy study 
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520 |a Recently we reported noncovalent functionalization of nanotubes in an aqueous medium with ionic liquid-based surfactants, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (1) and 1-(12-mercaptododecyl)-3-methylimidazolium bromide (2), resulting in positively charged single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT)-1,2 composites. Thiolation of SWNTs with 2 provides their self-assembly on gold as well as templating gold nanoparticles on SWNT sidewalls via a covalent -S-Au bond. In this investigation, we studied the electronic structure, intermolecular interactions, and packing within noncovalently thiolated SWNTs and also nanotube alignment in the bulk of SWNT-2 dried droplets and self-assembled submonolayers (SAMs) on gold by high-resolution X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HRXPS), C K-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy, and polarization-modulated infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS). HRXPS data confirmed the noncovalent nature of interactions within the nanocomposite of thiolated nanotubes. In PM-IRRAS spectra of SWNT SAMs on gold, the IR-active vibrational SWNT modes have been observed and identified. According to PM-IRRAS data, the hydrocarbon chains of 2 are oriented with less tilt angle to the bare gold normal in a SAM deposited from an SWNT-2 dispersion than those of 1 deposited from an SWNT-1 dispersion on the mercaptoethanesulfonic acid-primed gold. For both the dried SWNT-2 bulk and the SWNT-2 SAM on gold, the C K-edge NEXAFS spectra revealed the presence of CH-pi interactions between hydrocarbon chains of 2 and the pi electronic nanotube structure due to the highly resolved vibronic fine structure of carbon 1s --> R*/sigma*C-H series of states in the alkyl chain of 2. For the SWNT-2 bulk, the observed splitting and upshift of the SWNT pi* orbitals in the NEXAFS spectrum indicated the presence of pi-pi interactions. In the NEXAFS spectrum of the SWNT-2 SAM on gold, the upshifted values of the photon energy for R*/sigma*C-H transitions indicated close contact of 2 with nanotubes and with a gold surface. The angle-dependent NEXAFS for the SWNT-2 bulk showed that most of the molecules of 2 are aligned along the nanotubes, which are self-organized with orientation parallel to the substrate plane, whereas the NEXAFS for the SWNT-2 SAM revealed a more normal orientation of functionality 2 on gold compared with that in the SWNT-2 bulk 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Leiro, Jarkko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lukkari, Jukka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heinonen, Markku  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Skala, Tomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sutara, Frantisek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Skoda, Michal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vondracek, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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