Short-chain alcohols promote accelerated membrane distention in a dynamic liposome model of exocytosis

We have used amperometric measurements in a model system consisting of two liposomes connected with a membrane nanotube to monitor catechol release during artificial exocytosis and thereby to elucidate the effect of small-chain alcohols on this dynamic membrane process. To determine the rate of memb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 24(2008), 6 vom: 18. März, Seite 2637-42
1. Verfasser: Wittenberg, Nathan J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zheng, Leiliang, Winograd, Nicholas, Ewing, Andrew G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Catechols Lipid Bilayers Liposomes Membranes, Artificial Ethanol 3K9958V90M 1-Propanol mehr... 96F264O9SV catechol LF3AJ089DQ
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245 1 0 |a Short-chain alcohols promote accelerated membrane distention in a dynamic liposome model of exocytosis 
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520 |a We have used amperometric measurements in a model system consisting of two liposomes connected with a membrane nanotube to monitor catechol release during artificial exocytosis and thereby to elucidate the effect of small-chain alcohols on this dynamic membrane process. To determine the rate of membrane shape change, catechol release during membrane distention was monitored amperometrically, and the presence of alcohols in the buffer was shown to accelerate the membrane distention process in a concentration-dependent manner. Compression isotherms for the same lipid composition in the absence and presence of ethanol and 1-propanol were measured to determine how these short-chain alcohols affect the lipid packing in monolayers. The isotherms show a marked decrease in lipid packing density that is dependent on the particular alcohol and its concentration. Comparison of the electrochemical and isotherm results suggests a correlation between decreasing lipid packing density and increasing rates of membrane shape change 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Catechols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipid Bilayers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Liposomes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethanol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3K9958V90M  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1-Propanol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 96F264O9SV  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a catechol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a LF3AJ089DQ  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zheng, Leiliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Winograd, Nicholas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ewing, Andrew G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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