Blue shifts of the C-H stretching vibrations in hydrogen-bonded and protonated trimethylamine. Effect of hyperconjugation on bond properties

(c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 29(2008), 9 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 1490-6
1. Verfasser: Chandra, Asit K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Parveen, Salma, Das, Subojit, Zeegers-Huyskens, Thérèse
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Methylamines Phenols Protons trimethylamine LHH7G8O305
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245 1 0 |a Blue shifts of the C-H stretching vibrations in hydrogen-bonded and protonated trimethylamine. Effect of hyperconjugation on bond properties 
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520 |a The optimized geometry of isolated trimethylamine (TMA), its hydrogen bond complexes with phenol derivatives and protonated TMA is calculated at the B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) level. A natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis on these systems is carried out at the same level of theory. In isolated TMA, one of the C-H bond in each of the three CH(3) groups is more elongated than the two other ones. As revealed by the NBO data, this results from a hyperconjugative interaction from the N lone pair to the sigma*(C-H) orbitals of the C-H bonds being in a transoid position with respect to the N lone pair. The formation of an intermolecular OH...N hydrogen bond with phenols results in a decrease of the lone pair effect. A linear correlation is found between the decrease in occupation of the sigma*(C-H) orbitals and the decrease in the hyperconjugative interaction energy in the complexes and isolated TMA. Complex formation with phenols results in a blue shift of 55-74 cm(-1) of the C-H stretching vibrations involved in the lone pair effect. Smaller blue shifts between 14 and 23 cm(-1) are predicted for the other C-H bonds. In these complexes, a linear correlation is found between the frequency shifts and the elongation of the C-H bonds. Protonation of TMA results in a nearly equalization of all the C-H distances and a blue shift of 180 cm(-1) of the C-H bonds involved in hyperconjugation with the N lone pair 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Methylamines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a trimethylamine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a LHH7G8O305  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Parveen, Salma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Das, Subojit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeegers-Huyskens, Thérèse  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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