Variation in root-to-shoot translocation of cadmium and zinc among different accessions of the hyperaccumulators Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi praecox

Efficient root-to-shoot translocation is a key trait of the zinc/cadmium hyperaccumulators Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi praecox, but the extent of variation among different accessions and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Root-to-shoot translocation of Cd and Zn and apoplastic bypass flo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 178(2008), 2 vom: 15., Seite 315-325
1. Verfasser: Xing, J P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jiang, R F, Ueno, D, Ma, J F, Schat, H, McGrath, S P, Zhao, F J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Plant Proteins Cadmium 00BH33GNGH Zinc J41CSQ7QDS
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245 1 0 |a Variation in root-to-shoot translocation of cadmium and zinc among different accessions of the hyperaccumulators Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi praecox 
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520 |a Efficient root-to-shoot translocation is a key trait of the zinc/cadmium hyperaccumulators Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi praecox, but the extent of variation among different accessions and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Root-to-shoot translocation of Cd and Zn and apoplastic bypass flow were determined in 10 accessions of T. caerulescens and one of T. praecox, using radiolabels (109)Cd and (65)Zn. Two contrasting accessions (Pr and Ga) of T. caerulescens were further characterized for TcHMA4 expression and metal compartmentation in roots. Root-to-shoot translocation of (109)Cd and (65)Zn after 1 d exposure varied 4.4 to 5-fold among the 11 accessions, with a significant correlation between the two metals, but no significant correlation with uptake or the apoplastic bypass flow. The F(2) progeny from a cross between accessions from Prayon, Belgium (Pr) and Ganges, France (Ga) showed a continuous phenotype pattern and transgression. There was no significant difference in the TcHMA4 expression in roots between Pr and Ga. Compartmentation analysis showed a higher percentage of (109)Cd sequestered in the root vacuoles of Ga than Pr, the former being less efficient in translocation than the latter. Substantial natural variation exists in the root-to-shoot translocation of Cd and Zn, and root vacuolar sequestration may be an important factor related to this variation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J41CSQ7QDS  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jiang, R F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ueno, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, J F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schat, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McGrath, S P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, F J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:178  |g year:2008  |g number:2  |g day:15  |g pages:315-325 
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