Effect of dopamine and norepinephrine on hemodynamics and tissue oxygenation of patients with septic shock

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) on hemodynamics and tissue oxygenation of patients with septic shock

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue. - 1998. - 20(2008), 1 vom: 17. Jan., Seite 18-22
1. Verfasser: Wu, Li-juan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: He, Quan-ying, Li, Gang, Chen, De-sheng, Yi, Li, Huang, Xu, Duan, Jun
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue
Schlagworte:English Abstract Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Dopamine VTD58H1Z2X Norepinephrine X4W3ENH1CV
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245 1 0 |a Effect of dopamine and norepinephrine on hemodynamics and tissue oxygenation of patients with septic shock 
264 1 |c 2008 
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500 |a Date Completed 05.01.2010 
500 |a Date Revised 21.11.2013 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) on hemodynamics and tissue oxygenation of patients with septic shock 
520 |a METHODS: Sixteen patients with septic shock were assigned to the groups of DA and NE randomly. They were given DA or NE for 4 hours, then shifted to NE or DA. Heart rate (HR), mean artery pressure (MAP), cardiac index (CI), stroke index (SI), systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI), acceleration index (ACI), left cardiac work index (LCWI), thoracic fluid content (TFC), mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2), venous lactate concentration (Lac), and urine volume per hour (UV) were measured at the end of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th hour of the treatment for each of the two drugs. Creatinine clearance rate (CCr) was measured at the end of the 4th hour of study. The differences of all parameters were compared between the two groups 
520 |a RESULTS: (1)There were no differences in MAP, SI and TFC between the two groups (P>0.05), and there was significant difference in LCWI between the two groups at the end of the 2nd hour (P=0.031). HR, CI and ACI were higher while SVRI was lower in DA group than that in NE group, with significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The results suggested that both DA and NE had good effect on raising blood pressure; DA was more effective than NE in increasing oxygen delivery (DO2), but its use was confined to certain extent due to its effect of accelerating HR. (2) There were no significant differences of SvO2 between the two groups (P>0.05),and the levels of Lac in the group of DA were significantly higher than those in the group of NE (all P<0.05). The results suggested that NE was better than DA in improving internal organ perfusion and tissue oxygenation. (3)UV in the group of DA was significantly higher than that in the group of NE at different time points (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CCr at the end of the 4th hour in DA group was significant higher than that in NE group (P=0.023). The results suggested that DA had significant effects in increasing urine and CCr, denoting that it might have an effect in protecting renal function 
520 |a CONCLUSION: DA has better effect of increasing DO2 than NE, but its side effect of accelerating HR may to some degree restrict its use. NE may has better effects than DA on enhancing visceral perfusion and tissue oxygenation. DA may be a better choice for patients with septic shock accompanied by oliguria and/or renal dysfunction. NE may be a better choice for the patients of septic shock with tachycardia and/or severe tissue hypoxia 
650 4 |a English Abstract 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Randomized Controlled Trial 
650 7 |a Dopamine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a VTD58H1Z2X  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Norepinephrine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a X4W3ENH1CV  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a He, Quan-ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Gang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, De-sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yi, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Xu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duan, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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