Microfluidic device architecture for electrochemical patterning and detection of multiple DNA sequences

Electrochemical biosensors pose an attractive solution for point-of-care diagnostics because they require minimal instrumentation and they are scalable and readily integrated with microelectronics. The integration of electrochemical biosensors with microscale devices has, however, proven to be chall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 24(2008), 3 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 1102-7
1. Verfasser: Pavlovic, Elizabeth (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lai, Rebecca Y, Wu, Ting Ting, Ferguson, Brian S, Sun, Ren, Plaxco, Kevin W, Soh, H T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DNA Probes DNA, Viral DNA 9007-49-2
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520 |a Electrochemical biosensors pose an attractive solution for point-of-care diagnostics because they require minimal instrumentation and they are scalable and readily integrated with microelectronics. The integration of electrochemical biosensors with microscale devices has, however, proven to be challenging due to significant incompatibilities among biomolecular stability, operation conditions of electrochemical sensors, and microfabrication techniques. Toward a solution to this problem, we have demonstrated here an electrochemical array architecture that supports the following processes in situ, within a self-enclosed microfluidic device: (a) electrode cleaning and preparation, (b) electrochemical addressing, patterning, and immobilization of sensing biomolecules at selected sensor pixels, (c) sequence-specific electrochemical detection from multiple pixels, and (d) regeneration of the sensing pixels. The architecture we have developed is general, and it should be applicable to a wide range of biosensing schemes that utilize gold-thiol self-assembled monolayer chemistry. As a proof-of-principle, we demonstrate the detection and differentiation of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicons diagnostic of human (H1N1) and avian (H5N1) influenza 
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700 1 |a Lai, Rebecca Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Ting Ting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferguson, Brian S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Ren  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plaxco, Kevin W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soh, H T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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