Role of ethylene in the protection of tomato plants against soil-borne fungal pathogens conferred by an endophytic Fusarium solani strain

An endophytic fungal isolate (Fs-K), identified as a Fusarium solani strain, was obtained from root tissues of tomato plants grown on a compost which suppressed soil and foliar pathogens. Strain Fs-K was able to colonize root tissues and subsequently protect plants against the root pathogen Fusarium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 58(2007), 14 vom: 01., Seite 3853-64
1. Verfasser: Kavroulakis, Nektarios (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ntougias, Spyridon, Zervakis, Georgios I, Ehaliotis, Constantinos, Haralampidis, Kosmas, Papadopoulou, Kalliope K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ethylenes Plant Proteins ethylene 91GW059KN7
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245 1 0 |a Role of ethylene in the protection of tomato plants against soil-borne fungal pathogens conferred by an endophytic Fusarium solani strain 
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520 |a An endophytic fungal isolate (Fs-K), identified as a Fusarium solani strain, was obtained from root tissues of tomato plants grown on a compost which suppressed soil and foliar pathogens. Strain Fs-K was able to colonize root tissues and subsequently protect plants against the root pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL), and elicit induced systemic resistance against the tomato foliar pathogen Septoria lycopersici. Interestingly, attenuated expression of certain pathogenesis-related genes, i.e. PR5 and PR7, was detected in tomato roots inoculated with strain Fs-K compared with non-inoculated plants. The expression pattern of PR genes was either not affected or aberrant in leaves. A genetic approach, using mutant tomato plant lines, was used to determine the role of ethylene and jasmonic acid in the plant's response to infection by the soil-borne pathogen F. oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL), in the presence or absence of isolate Fs-K. Mutant tomato lines Never ripe (Nr) and epinastic (epi1), both impaired in ethylene-mediated plant responses, inoculated with FORL are not protected by isolate Fs-K, indicating that the ethylene signalling pathway is required for the mode of action used by the endophyte to confer resistance. On the contrary, def1 mutants, affected in jasmonate biosynthesis, show reduced susceptibility to FORL, in the presence Fs-K, which suggests that jasmonic acid is not essential for the mediation of biocontrol activity of isolate Fs-K 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethylene  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Ntougias, Spyridon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zervakis, Georgios I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ehaliotis, Constantinos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Haralampidis, Kosmas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Papadopoulou, Kalliope K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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