Polysugar-stabilized Pd nanoparticles exhibiting high catalytic activities for hydrodechlorination of environmentally deleterious trichloroethylene

In this paper, we present a straightforward and environmentally friendly aqueous-phase synthesis of small Pd nanoparticles (approximately 2.4 nm under the best stabilization) by employing a "green", inexpensive, and biodegradable/biocompatible polysugar, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 24(2008), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 328-36
1. Verfasser: Liu, Juncheng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: He, Feng, Durham, Ed, Zhao, Dongye, Roberts, Christopher B
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Solutions Trichloroethylene 290YE8AR51 Chlorine 4R7X1O2820 Palladium 5TWQ1V240M Glucose mehr... IY9XDZ35W2 Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium K679OBS311
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245 1 0 |a Polysugar-stabilized Pd nanoparticles exhibiting high catalytic activities for hydrodechlorination of environmentally deleterious trichloroethylene 
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500 |a Date Revised 24.11.2016 
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520 |a In this paper, we present a straightforward and environmentally friendly aqueous-phase synthesis of small Pd nanoparticles (approximately 2.4 nm under the best stabilization) by employing a "green", inexpensive, and biodegradable/biocompatible polysugar, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), as a capping agent. The Pd nanoparticles exhibited rather high catalytic activity (observed pseudo-first-order reaction kinetic rate constant, k(obs), is up to 828 L g(-1) min(-1)) for the hydrodechlorination of environmentally deleterious trichloroethene (TCE) in water. Fourier transform IR (FT-IR) spectra indicate that CMC molecules interact with the Pd nanoparticles via both carboxyl (-COO-) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups, thereby functioning to passivate the surface and suppress the growth of the Pd nanoparticles. Hydrodechlorination of TCE using differently sized CMC-capped Pd nanoparticles as catalyst was systematically investigated in this work. Both the catalytic activity (k(obs)) and the surface catalytic activity (turnover frequency, TOF) of these CMC-capped Pd nanoparticles for TCE degradation are highly size-dependent. This point was further verified by a comparison of the catalytic activities and surface catalytic activities of CMC-capped Pd nanoparticles with those of beta-D-glucose-capped Pd and neat Pd nanoparticles for TCE degradation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 7 |a Palladium  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Glucose  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a He, Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Durham, Ed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Dongye  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roberts, Christopher B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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