A robust immunoassay for anti-interferon autoantibodies that is highly specific for patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1

UNLABELLED: High titer antibodies to type 1 interferons have been recently reported as being highly specific for patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS1) in Finnish and Norwegian patients with mutations in the AIRE gene. Those studies employed a complex neutralization assay to d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 125(2007), 2 vom: 18. Nov., Seite 131-7
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Li (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Barker, Jennifer M, Babu, Sunanda, Su, Maureen, Stenerson, Matthew, Cheng, Mickie, Shum, Anthony, Zamir, Ehud, Badolato, Raffaele, Law, Adam, Eisenbarth, George S, Anderson, Mark S
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Autoantibodies Interferon-alpha Luminescent Agents Europium 444W947O8O
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245 1 2 |a A robust immunoassay for anti-interferon autoantibodies that is highly specific for patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 
264 1 |c 2007 
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500 |a Date Completed 18.12.2007 
500 |a Date Revised 27.11.2024 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a UNLABELLED: High titer antibodies to type 1 interferons have been recently reported as being highly specific for patients with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS1) in Finnish and Norwegian patients with mutations in the AIRE gene. Those studies employed a complex neutralization assay to define the type 1 interferon autoantibodies. Here we have established a competitive europium time resolved fluorescence assay for IFN-alpha autoantibodies and measured sera from subjects with APS1, first degree relatives of APS1 patients, patients with Addison's disease or Type 1 diabetes. The europium-based immunoassay utilizes plate bound human IFN-alpha incubated with sera with or without competition with fluid phase IFN-alpha, followed by anti-IgG biotinylated antibody and detection with streptavidin-europium. The index of IFN-alpha Ab was calculated as (CPS (Counts per second) without competition-CPS with competition)/(CPS positive standard sera without competition-CPS positive standard sera with competition). RESULTS are reported for raw CPS and indices and are compared across the different subjects 
520 |a RESULTS: For normal controls (n=100) CPS without competition were 31,237+/-17,328 CPS while after subtracting the competition value, the results were -6563+/-10,303 CPS. The initial APS1 patient (used to create the index as 1.0) gave 394,063 CPS without competition and a delta of 363,662+/-31,587 CPS with competition. Scatchard plot analysis of this patient sample revealed a high avidity for IFN-alpha (K(d) of 0.5 nM). The CPS, delta, and index for 6/7 APS1 patients were strongly positive and 3 standard deviations or more above that of the normal controls. Using a cut-off of 2 standard deviations above normal controls, relatives of APS1 patients were negative for type I interferon autoantibodies as were 71 patients with Addison's disease (non-APS1) and 141 Type 1 diabetes patients. This simple high throughput competitive europium time resolved fluorescence assay had a sensitivity of > or =86% or greater and a specificity of >99.5% 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Autoantibodies  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Interferon-alpha  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Luminescent Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Europium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 444W947O8O  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Barker, Jennifer M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Babu, Sunanda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Maureen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stenerson, Matthew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Mickie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shum, Anthony  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zamir, Ehud  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Badolato, Raffaele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Law, Adam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eisenbarth, George S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anderson, Mark S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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