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231223s2007 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02150.x
|2 doi
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|a DE-627
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Van Diepen, Linda T A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Decline of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in northern hardwood forests exposed to chronic nitrogen additions
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|c 2007
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 13.11.2007
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|a Date Revised 14.04.2021
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are important below-ground carbon (C) sinks that can be sensitive to increased nitrogen (N) availability. The abundance of AM fungi (AMF) was estimated in maple (Acer spp.) fine roots following more than a decade of experimental additions of N designed to simulate chronic atmospheric N deposition. Abundance of AMF was measured by staining and ocular estimation, as well as by analyzing for the AMF indicator fatty acid 16:1omega5c in phospholipid (biomass indicator) and neutral lipid (lipid storage indicator) fractions. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass, storage structures and lipid storage declined in response to N addition measured by both methods. This pattern was found when AM response was characterized as colonization intensity, on an areal basis and in proportion to maple above-ground biomass. The phospholipid fraction of the fatty acid 16:1omega5c was positively correlated with total AMF colonization and the neutral lipid fraction with vesicle colonization. Decreased AMF abundance with simulated N deposition suggests reduced C allocation to these fungi or a direct soil N-mediated decline. The fatty acid (phospholipid and neutral lipid fractions) 16:1omega5c was found to be a good indicator for AMF active biomass and stored energy, respectively
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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|a Carbon
|2 NLM
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|a 7440-44-0
|2 NLM
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|a Nitrogen
|2 NLM
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|a N762921K75
|2 NLM
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|a Lilleskov, Erik A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Pregitzer, Kurt S
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Miller, R Michael
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t The New phytologist
|d 1990
|g 176(2007), 1 vom: 01., Seite 175-183
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|x 1469-8137
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|g volume:176
|g year:2007
|g number:1
|g day:01
|g pages:175-183
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02150.x
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