Plasma B-esterase and glutathione S-transferase activity in the toad Chaunus schneideri (Amphibia, Anura) inhabiting rice agroecosystems of Argentina

B-esterase (BChE: butyrylcholinesterase and CbE: carboxylesterase) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity were measured in the plasma of Chaunus schneideri collected in rice fields and surrounding environments and in a reference pristine forest. The chemical criterion based on in-vitro reactiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 16(2007), 8 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 533-9
1. Verfasser: Attademo, Andrés Maximiliano (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peltzer, Paola M, Lajmanovich, Rafael C, Cabagna, Mariana, Fiorenza, Gabriela
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cholinesterase Reactivators Pesticides Pralidoxime Compounds Glutathione Transferase EC 2.5.1.18 Carboxylesterase EC 3.1.1.1 Butyrylcholinesterase mehr... EC 3.1.1.8 pralidoxime P7MU9UTP52
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245 1 0 |a Plasma B-esterase and glutathione S-transferase activity in the toad Chaunus schneideri (Amphibia, Anura) inhabiting rice agroecosystems of Argentina 
264 1 |c 2007 
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500 |a Date Completed 07.01.2008 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a B-esterase (BChE: butyrylcholinesterase and CbE: carboxylesterase) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity were measured in the plasma of Chaunus schneideri collected in rice fields and surrounding environments and in a reference pristine forest. The chemical criterion based on in-vitro reactivation of BChE activity using pyridine-2-aldoxime methochloride (2-PAM) was also determined. Mean values of plasma BchE, CbE, and GST activity for samples from agricultural areas were different from those for samples from pristine forest. Plasma samples from the two agricultural areas showed positive reactivation of BChE activity after incubation with 2-PAM. Based on our experimental evidence we suggest B-esterases and gluthatione S-transferases can be used in field monitoring as biomarkers of exposure of wildlife to pesticides, because the analysis in non-destructive and is sensitive to anti-ChE agrochemicals. Chemical reactivation of BChE is also a complementary method for assessing the effects of pesticides on toads inhabiting rice fields. Further studies are urgently needed to investigate adverse effects of massive exposure to pesticides experienced by native populations of anurans 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Pesticides  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Glutathione Transferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.18  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carboxylesterase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Butyrylcholinesterase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.1.8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a pralidoxime  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Peltzer, Paola M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lajmanovich, Rafael C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cabagna, Mariana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fiorenza, Gabriela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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