Role of NKT cells in allogeneic islet graft survival

Although NKT cells expressing CD1d-reactive TCR exerted protective role in autoimmune diseases, the regulatory function of CD1d-dependent NKT cells in alloimmune responses has not been investigated thoroughly. Here, we demonstrated the regulatory effects of NKT cells using a pancreas islet transplan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 124(2007), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 258-66
1. Verfasser: Yang, Seung Hee (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jin, Ji Zhe, Lee, Se Han, Park, Hyungbae, Kim, Chi Hwa, Lee, Dong-Sup, Kim, Suhnggwon, Chung, Nam Hyun, Kim, Yon Su
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antigens, CD1 Antigens, CD1d Histocompatibility Antigens Class II Transforming Growth Factor beta
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520 |a Although NKT cells expressing CD1d-reactive TCR exerted protective role in autoimmune diseases, the regulatory function of CD1d-dependent NKT cells in alloimmune responses has not been investigated thoroughly. Here, we demonstrated the regulatory effects of NKT cells using a pancreas islet transplantation model. CD40/CD154 blocking induced long-term graft survival in most B6 recipients, but B6.CD1d(-/-) recipients showed co-stimulation blockade-resistant rejection. Adoptive transfer of NKT cells into B6.CD1d(-/-) restored tolerizing capacity of co-stimulatory blockade. Activation of NKT cells was effective for the prolongation of graft survival and up-regulated membrane-bound TGF-beta expression transiently on their cell surface. The activated CD1d-dependent NKT cells inhibited alloantigen-driven cell proliferation through cell contacts and the beneficial effect of CD154 blocking for allograft survival was related to TGF-beta pathway. Thus, we can conclude that NKT cells are essential for the stable allograft survival and the regulatory function is dependent on, at least in part, TGF-beta engagement 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Antigens, CD1d  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Histocompatibility Antigens Class II  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transforming Growth Factor beta  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jin, Ji Zhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Se Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Hyungbae  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Chi Hwa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Dong-Sup  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Suhnggwon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chung, Nam Hyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Yon Su  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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