Surfactant vesicles for high-efficiency capture and separation of charged organic solutes

We demonstrate the unique ability of catanionic vesicles, formed by mixing single-tailed cationic and anionic surfactants, to capture ionic solutes with remarkable efficiency. In an initial study (Wang, X.; Danoff, E. J.; Sinkov, N. A.; Lee, J.-H.; Raghavan, S. R.; English, D. S. Langmuir 2006, 22,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 23(2007), 17 vom: 14. Aug., Seite 8965-71
1. Verfasser: Danoff, Emily J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Xiang, Tung, Shih-Huang, Sinkov, Nikolai A, Kemme, Alice M, Raghavan, Srinivasa R, English, Douglas S
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Organic Chemicals Surface-Active Agents
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245 1 0 |a Surfactant vesicles for high-efficiency capture and separation of charged organic solutes 
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520 |a We demonstrate the unique ability of catanionic vesicles, formed by mixing single-tailed cationic and anionic surfactants, to capture ionic solutes with remarkable efficiency. In an initial study (Wang, X.; Danoff, E. J.; Sinkov, N. A.; Lee, J.-H.; Raghavan, S. R.; English, D. S. Langmuir 2006, 22, 6461) with vesicles formed from cetyl trimethylammonium tosylate (CTAT) and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS), we showed that CTAT-rich (cationic) vesicles could capture the anionic solute carboxyfluorescein with high efficiency (22%) and that the solute was retained by the vesicles for very long times (t1/2 = 84 days). Here we expand on these findings by investigating the interactions of both anionic and cationic solutes, including the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin, with both CTAT-rich and SDBS-rich vesicles. The ability of these vesicles to capture and hold dyes is extremely efficient (>20%) when the excess charge of the vesicle bilayer is opposite that of the solute (i.e., for anionic solutes in CTAT-rich vesicles and for cationic solutes in SDBS-rich vesicles). This charge-dependent effect is strong enough to enable the use of vesicles to selectively capture and separate an oppositely charged solute from a mixture of solutes. Our results suggest that catanionic surfactant vesicles could be useful for a variety of separation and drug delivery applications because of their unique properties and long-term stability 
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700 1 |a Wang, Xiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tung, Shih-Huang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sinkov, Nikolai A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kemme, Alice M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Raghavan, Srinivasa R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a English, Douglas S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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