Functionalization of nylon membranes via surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization

The ability to manipulate and control the surface properties of nylons is of crucial importance to their widespread applications. In this work, surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is employed to tailor the functionality of the nylon membrane and pore surfaces in a well-cont...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 23(2007), 16 vom: 31. Juli, Seite 8585-92
1. Verfasser: Xu, F J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, J P, Kang, E T, Neoh, K G, Li, J
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Membranes, Artificial Methacrylates Nylons Proteins Polyethylene Glycols 3WJQ0SDW1A hydroxyethyl methacrylate 6E1I4IV47V
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245 1 0 |a Functionalization of nylon membranes via surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization 
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520 |a The ability to manipulate and control the surface properties of nylons is of crucial importance to their widespread applications. In this work, surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is employed to tailor the functionality of the nylon membrane and pore surfaces in a well-controlled manner. A simple two-step method, involving the activation of surface amide groups with formaldehyde and the reaction of the resulting N-methylol polyamide with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, was first developed for the covalent immobilization of ATRP initiators on the nylon membrane and its pore surfaces. Functional polymer brushes of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and poly(ethylene glycol)monomethacrylate (PEGMA) were prepared via surface-initiated ATRP from the nylon membranes. A kinetics study revealed that the chain growth from the membranes was consistent with a "controlled" process. The dormant chain ends of the grafted HEMA polymer (P(HEMA)) and PEGMA polymer (P(PEGMA)) on the nylon membranes could be reactivated for the consecutive surface-initiated ATRP to produce the corresponding nylon membranes functionalized by P(HEMA)-b-P(PEGMA) and P(PEGMA)-b-P(HEMA) diblock copolymer brushes. In addition, membranes with grafted P(HEMA) and P(PEGMA) brushes exhibited good resistance to protein adsorption and fouling under continuous-flow conditions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methacrylates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nylons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyethylene Glycols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3WJQ0SDW1A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a hydroxyethyl methacrylate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6E1I4IV47V  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhao, J P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kang, E T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Neoh, K G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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