How does a symbiotic fungus modulate expression of its host-plant nitrite reductase?

* In the mycorrhizal association, changes in the metabolic activities expressed by the plant and fungal partners could result from modulations in the quantity and nature of nutrients available at the plant-fungus interface. This hypothesis was tested for the nitrite reductase gene in the association...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 175(2007), 1 vom: 15., Seite 155-165
1. Verfasser: Bailly, Julie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Debaud, Jean-Claude, Verner, Marie-Christine, Plassard, Claude, Chalot, Michel, Marmeisse, Roland, Fraissinet-Tachet, Laurence
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Plant Proteins RNA, Fungal RNA, Plant Soil Nitrate Reductase EC 1.7.99.4 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a * In the mycorrhizal association, changes in the metabolic activities expressed by the plant and fungal partners could result from modulations in the quantity and nature of nutrients available at the plant-fungus interface. This hypothesis was tested for the nitrite reductase gene in the association Hebeloma cylindrosporumxPinus pinaster. * Transcripts from plant and fungal nitrite reductases and a fungal ammonium transporter were quantified in control uninoculated roots, extraradical mycelia and mycorrhizas formed by either wild-type or nitrate reductase deficient fungal strains. * The fungal genes were downregulated in mycorrhizas compared with extraradical hyphae. The plant nitrite reductase was induced only transiently by NO(3)(-) in the association with a wild-type strain, but permanently expressed at a high level in mycorrhizas formed by the deficient mutant. * These results suggest that reduced nitrogen compounds transferred from the fungus to the root cortical cells repress the plant nitrite reductase, thus highlighting a plant gene regulation by the nutrients available in the Hartig net 
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700 1 |a Debaud, Jean-Claude  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Verner, Marie-Christine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plassard, Claude  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chalot, Michel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marmeisse, Roland  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fraissinet-Tachet, Laurence  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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