Unidirectional crystallization of charged colloidal silica due to the diffusion of a base

Dilute aqueous dispersions of charged colloidal silica (particle volume fraction = approximately 0.03-0.04, particle diameter = 110 nm) exhibit unidirectional crystal growth due to the diffusion of a weak base, pyridine (Py). Similar diffusion-crystallization is enabled by a salt of a weak acid and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1991. - 23(2007), 14 vom: 03. Juli, Seite 7510-7
1. Verfasser: Murai, Masako (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yamada, Hiroshi, Yamanaka, Junpei, Onda, Sachiko, Yonese, Masakatsu, Ito, Kensaku, Sawada, Tsutomu, Uchida, Fumio, Ohki, Yoshimasa
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Colloids Hydrogels Pyridines Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9 Sodium Bicarbonate 8MDF5V39QO
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520 |a Dilute aqueous dispersions of charged colloidal silica (particle volume fraction = approximately 0.03-0.04, particle diameter = 110 nm) exhibit unidirectional crystal growth due to the diffusion of a weak base, pyridine (Py). Similar diffusion-crystallization is enabled by a salt of a weak acid and a strong base, sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3). The resulting crystals consist of columnar (or cubic) crystal grains with a maximum height of a few centimeters and a maximum width of 1 cm. The crystal growth process is attributed to a combination of (i) the diffusion of Py or NaHCO3 accompanied by a charging reaction of the silica particles and (ii) the charge-induced crystallization of the silica colloids. Theoretical growth curves based on the reaction-diffusion model for the case of Py were in good agreement with the observed curves. We also report the immobilization of the resulting large crystals by using a polymer hydrogel matrix 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Hydrogels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyridines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium Bicarbonate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8MDF5V39QO  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yamada, Hiroshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yamanaka, Junpei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Onda, Sachiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yonese, Masakatsu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ito, Kensaku  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sawada, Tsutomu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uchida, Fumio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ohki, Yoshimasa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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