9-lipoxygenase metabolism is involved in the almond/Aspergillus carbonarius interaction

Phyto-oxylipins are a group of biologically active molecules that play an important role in plant defence. Their production begins with the oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids by lipoxygenases (LOX) to form 9- or 13-hydroperoxides that are substrates for several enzymes involved in the synthe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 58(2007), 7 vom: 01., Seite 1803-11
1. Verfasser: Mita, Giovanni (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fasano, Pasqua, De Domenico, Stefania, Perrone, Giancarlo, Epifani, Filomena, Iannacone, Rina, Casey, Rod, Santino, Angelo
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Aldehydes Fatty Acids Plant Proteins Lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.12
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520 |a Phyto-oxylipins are a group of biologically active molecules that play an important role in plant defence. Their production begins with the oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids by lipoxygenases (LOX) to form 9- or 13-hydroperoxides that are substrates for several enzymes involved in the synthesis of final oxylipins, which can act as signal molecules and/or direct antimicrobials. In the present work, the response of the 9-LOX pathway in the almond/Aspergillus carbonarius (producer of ochratoxin A) interaction was studied. Both LOX gene expression and activity are up-regulated over the course of fungal infection in immature and mature almonds. The biochemical characterization of major LOX and hydroperoxide lyase (HPL) isoforms indicated that 9-LOX metabolism is specifically induced by A. carbonarius. Lipid peroxidation profiling showed that, in infected immature almonds, enzymatically produced 9-hydro(peroxy) fatty acids (HFAs) were the main HFAs and are further metabolized by HPL into C9-aldehydes. Both HPL gene expression and C9-aldehydes increased over the course of fungal infection. In mature almonds infected with A. carbonarius, levels of LOX expression and activity were lower than those found in immature seeds, and 9-HFA represented the minority of total HFA, which consisted of mostly 13- and non-enzymatically produced HFA. In these experimental conditions, no volatile aldehydes were recorded from these samples, even though HPL was up-regulated in infected mature almonds. The effects on the growth of A. carbonarius of the aldehydes produced by these enzymes were also tested in vitro. Results reported here led to the proposal that, in almond seed, the association of 9-LOX and HPL has an important role in seed defence mechanism against pathogen infection 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Aldehydes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipoxygenase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.13.11.12  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Fasano, Pasqua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Domenico, Stefania  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Perrone, Giancarlo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Epifani, Filomena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iannacone, Rina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Casey, Rod  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santino, Angelo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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