The fate of photosynthetically-fixed carbon in Lolium perenne grassland as modified by elevated CO2 and sward management

Prediction of the impact of climate change requires the response of carbon (C) flow in plant-soil systems to increased CO(2) to be understood. A mechanism by which grassland C sequestration might be altered was investigated by pulse-labelling Lolium perenne swards, which had been subject to CO(2) en...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 173(2007), 4 vom: 01., Seite 766-777
1. Verfasser: Hill, P W (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Marshall, C, Williams, G G, Blum, H, Harmens, H, Jones, D L, Farrar, J F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Soil Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 4 |a The fate of photosynthetically-fixed carbon in Lolium perenne grassland as modified by elevated CO2 and sward management 
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520 |a Prediction of the impact of climate change requires the response of carbon (C) flow in plant-soil systems to increased CO(2) to be understood. A mechanism by which grassland C sequestration might be altered was investigated by pulse-labelling Lolium perenne swards, which had been subject to CO(2) enrichment and two levels of nitrogen (N) fertilization for 10 yr, with (14)CO(2). Over a 6-d period 40-80% of the (14)C pulse was exported from mature leaves, 1-2% remained in roots, 2-7% was lost as below-ground respiration, 0.1% was recovered in soil solution, and 0.2-1.5% in soil. Swards under elevated CO(2) with the lower N supply fixed more (14)C than swards grown in ambient CO(2), exported more fixed (14)C below ground and respired less than their high-N counterparts. Sward cutting reduced root (14)C, but plants in elevated CO(2) still retained 80% more (14)C below ground than those in ambient CO(2). The potential for below-ground C sequestration in grasslands is enhanced under elevated CO(2), but any increase is likely to be small and dependent upon grassland management 
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700 1 |a Marshall, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Williams, G G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blum, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Harmens, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jones, D L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Farrar, J F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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