Silica- and alkoxysilane-coated ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles : a promising tool to label cells for magnetic resonance imaging

In this study silica- and alkoxysilane-coated ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) particles were synthesized, and their ability to label immortalized progenitor cells for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was compared. USPIO particles were synthesized by coprecipitation of ferric and ferr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 23(2007), 3 vom: 30. Jan., Seite 1427-34
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Chunfu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wängler, Björn, Morgenstern, Bernd, Zentgraf, Hanswalter, Eisenhut, Michael, Untenecker, Harald, Krüger, Ralf, Huss, Ralf, Seliger, Christian, Semmler, Wolfhard, Kiessling, Fabian
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ferric Compounds Gels Silanes ferric oxide 1K09F3G675 Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9
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100 1 |a Zhang, Chunfu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Silica- and alkoxysilane-coated ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles  |b a promising tool to label cells for magnetic resonance imaging 
264 1 |c 2007 
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500 |a Date Completed 28.02.2007 
500 |a Date Revised 19.11.2015 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a In this study silica- and alkoxysilane-coated ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) particles were synthesized, and their ability to label immortalized progenitor cells for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was compared. USPIO particles were synthesized by coprecipitation of ferric and ferrous salts. Subsequently, the particles were coated with silica, (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS), and [N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl]trimethoxysilane (AEAPTMS). The size of the USPIO particles was about 10 nm without a significant increase in diameter after coating. The highest T2 relaxivity was achieved for silica-coated USPIO particles, 339.80 +/- 0.22 s-1 mM-1, as compared with APTMS- and AEAPTMS-coated ones, reaching 134.40 +/- 0.01 and 84.79 +/- 0.02 s-1 mM-1, respectively. No toxic effects on the cells could be detected by trypan blue, TUNEL, and MTS assays. Uptake of USPIO particles was evaluated by Prussian blue staining, transmission electron microscopy, T2-MR relaxometry, and mass spectrometry. It was found that cell uptake of the different USPIO particles increased for longer incubation times and higher doses. Maximum cellular iron concentrations of 42.1 +/- 4.0 pg/cell (silica-coated USPIO particles), 37.1 +/- 3.5 pg/cell (APTMS-coated USPIO particles), and 32.7 +/- 4.0 pg/cell (AEAPTMS-coated USPIO particles) were achieved after incubation of the cells with USPIO particles at a dose of 3 micromol/mL for 6 h. The decrease of the T2 relaxation time of the cell pellets was most pronounced for cells incubated with silica-coated USPIO particles followed by APTMS- and AEAPTMS-coated particles, respectively. In gelatin gels even small clusters of labeled cells were detected by 1.5 T MRI, and significant changes in the T2 relaxation times of the gels were determined for 10000 labeled cells/mL for all particles. In summary, as compared with APTMS- and AEAPTMS-coated particles, silica-coated USPIO particles provide the highest T2 relaxivity and most effectively reduce the T2 relaxation time of immortalized progenitor cells after internalization. This suggests silica-coated USPIO particles are most suited for cell labeling approaches in MRI 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Gels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ferric oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1K09F3G675  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wängler, Björn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morgenstern, Bernd  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zentgraf, Hanswalter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eisenhut, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Untenecker, Harald  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Krüger, Ralf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huss, Ralf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seliger, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Semmler, Wolfhard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kiessling, Fabian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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