Altered cytokinin metabolism affects cytokinin, auxin, and abscisic acid contents in leaves and chloroplasts, and chloroplast ultrastructure in transgenic tobacco

Cytokinins (CKs) are involved in the regulation of plant development including plastid differentiation and function. Partial location of CK biosynthetic pathways in plastids suggests the importance of CKs for chloroplast development. The impact of genetically modified CK metabolism on endogenous CK,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 58(2007), 3 vom: 14., Seite 637-49
1. Verfasser: Polanská, Lenka (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vicánková, Anna, Nováková, Marie, Malbeck, Jirí, Dobrev, Petre I, Brzobohaty, Bretislav, Vanková, Radomíra, Machácková, Ivana
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cytokinins Indoleacetic Acids Plant Proteins indoleacetic acid 6U1S09C61L Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW Oxidoreductases mehr... EC 1.- cytokinin oxidase EC 1.5.99.12 Glucosyltransferases EC 2.4.1.- UDPglucose zeatin O-glucosyltransferase, plant EC 2.4.1.203 Alkyl and Aryl Transferases EC 2.5.- adenylate isopentenyltransferase EC 2.5.1.27 beta-Glucosidase EC 3.2.1.21
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100 1 |a Polanská, Lenka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Altered cytokinin metabolism affects cytokinin, auxin, and abscisic acid contents in leaves and chloroplasts, and chloroplast ultrastructure in transgenic tobacco 
264 1 |c 2007 
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500 |a Date Completed 24.04.2007 
500 |a Date Revised 13.12.2023 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Cytokinins (CKs) are involved in the regulation of plant development including plastid differentiation and function. Partial location of CK biosynthetic pathways in plastids suggests the importance of CKs for chloroplast development. The impact of genetically modified CK metabolism on endogenous CK, indole-3-acetic acid, and abscisic acid contents in leaves and isolated intact chloroplasts of Nicotiana tabacum was determined by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography, and alterations in chloroplast ultrastructure by electron microscopy. Ectopic expression of Sho, a gene encoding a Petunia hybrida isopentenyltransferase, was employed to raise CK levels. The increase in CK levels was lower in chloroplasts than in leaves. CK levels were reduced in leaves of tobacco harbouring a CK oxidase/dehydrogenase gene, AtCKX3. The total CK content also decreased in chloroplasts, but CK phosphate levels were higher than in the wild type. In a transformant overexpressing a maize beta-glucosidase gene, Zm-p60.1, naturally targeted to plastids, a decrease of CK-O-glucosides in chloroplasts was found. In leaves, the changes were not significant. CK-O-glucosides accumulated to very high levels in leaves, but not in chloroplasts, of plants overexpressing a ZOG1 gene, encoding trans-zeatin-O-glucosyltransferase from Phaseolus lunatus. Manipulation of the CK content affected levels of indole-3-acetic and abscisic acid. Chloroplasts of plants constitutively overexpressing Sho displayed ultrastructural alterations including the occasional occurrence of crystalloids and an increased number of plastoglobuli. The other transformants did not exhibit any major differences in chloroplast ultrastructure. The results suggest that plant hormone compartmentation plays an important role in hormone homeostasis and that chloroplasts are rather independent organelles with respect to regulation of CK metabolism 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a indoleacetic acid  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a cytokinin oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.5.99.12  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucosyltransferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a UDPglucose zeatin O-glucosyltransferase, plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.203  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alkyl and Aryl Transferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a adenylate isopentenyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.27  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a beta-Glucosidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.21  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Vicánková, Anna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nováková, Marie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Malbeck, Jirí  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dobrev, Petre I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brzobohaty, Bretislav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vanková, Radomíra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Machácková, Ivana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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