Removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and other priority (hazardous) substances from WWTP effluent

More stringent effluent criteria will be required in the near future for the so-called priority substances listed in the Annex of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) 2000/60/EC. This includes heavy metals, volatile and semi-volatile organic substances, pesticides and polychlorinated bipheny...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 54(2006), 8 vom: 01., Seite 189-95
1. Verfasser: Miska, V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Menkveld, H W H, Kuijer, L, Boersen, M, van der Graaf, J H J M
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Air Pollutants, Occupational Benzhydryl Compounds Metals, Heavy Nitrates Phenols Water Pollutants Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Estradiol mehr... 4TI98Z838E Carbon 7440-44-0 bisphenol A RW57K3X12M Nitrogen N762921K75
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500 |a Date Completed 24.04.2007 
500 |a Date Revised 03.01.2025 
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520 |a More stringent effluent criteria will be required in the near future for the so-called priority substances listed in the Annex of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) 2000/60/EC. This includes heavy metals, volatile and semi-volatile organic substances, pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls. The Fraunhofer Institute suggested FHI values for these substances in water. National Dutch legislation, the Vierde Nota WaterHuishouding (NWH) introduced in 1998 'maximum tolerable risk concentrations' (MTR). These include requirements for nutrients: P(tot) < 0.15 mg/l and N(tot) < 2.2 mg/l. The MTR values are being used until the FHI values become effective. Investigation into possible effluent polishing techniques is required in order to reach these objectives. During pilot research with tertiary denitrifying multi-media and biological activated carbon filtration at the WWTP Utrecht in The Netherlands, simultaneous nutrient removal to MTR quality was observed. Furthermore, simultaneous removal of heavy metals, 17beta-estradiol, bisphenol A and nonylphenols to extreme low concentrations by denitrifying activated carbon filtrated is achieved 
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650 7 |a Benzhydryl Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Estradiol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4TI98Z838E  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a bisphenol A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RW57K3X12M  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Menkveld, H W H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kuijer, L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boersen, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van der Graaf, J H J M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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