Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on carbon economy in perennial ryegrass : quantification by 13CO2/12CO2 steady-state labelling and gas exchange

Effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus hoi on the carbon economy of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) were investigated by comparing nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants of the same size, morphology and phosphorus status. Plants were grown in the presence of CO2 sources with di...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 172(2006), 3 vom: 15., Seite 544-53
1. Verfasser: Grimoldi, Agustín A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kavanová, Monika, Lattanzi, Fernando A, Schäufele, Rudi, Schnyder, Hans
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Carbon Isotopes Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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520 |a Effects of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus hoi on the carbon economy of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) were investigated by comparing nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants of the same size, morphology and phosphorus status. Plants were grown in the presence of CO2 sources with different C isotope composition (delta13C -1 or -44). Relative respiration and gross photosynthesis rates, and belowground allocation of C assimilated during one light period ('new C'), as well as its contribution to respiration, were quantified by the concerted use of 13CO2/12CO2 steady-state labelling and 13CO2/12CO2 gas-exchange techniques. AMF (G. hoi) enhanced the relative respiration rate of the root + soil system by 16%, inducing an extra C flow amounting to 3% of daily gross photosynthesis. Total C flow into AMF growth and respiration was estimated at < 8% of daily gross photosynthesis. This was associated with a greater amount of new C allocated belowground and respired in mycorrhizal plants. AMF colonization affected the sources supplying belowground respiration, indicating a greater importance of plant C stores in supplying respiration and/or the participation of storage pools within fungal tissues. When ontogenetic and nutritional effects were accounted for, AMF increased belowground C costs, which were not compensated by increased photosynthesis rates. Therefore the instantaneous relative growth rate was lower in mycorrhizal plants 
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700 1 |a Kavanová, Monika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lattanzi, Fernando A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schäufele, Rudi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schnyder, Hans  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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