Effects of tyrosine kinase receptor B and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on chemoresistance in neuroblastoma

OBJECTIVE: Neuroblastoma (NB) is a pediatric solid tumor derived from neural crest precursor cells. It is resistant to current therapeutic protocols, including high dose chemotherapy. The mechanisms of chemoresistance are very complex. The recent studies have shown that the levels of tyrosine kinase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 44(2006), 7 vom: 18. Juli, Seite 535-9
1. Verfasser: Li, Ai-min (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Ji-hong, Zhang, Jin-hua, Zhang, Ke-ren, Rong, Dao-jian
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Antineoplastic Agents Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Tetrazolium Salts Thiazoles Tretinoin 5688UTC01R Receptor, trkB EC 2.7.10.1 mehr... thiazolyl blue EUY85H477I Cisplatin Q20Q21Q62J
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245 1 0 |a Effects of tyrosine kinase receptor B and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on chemoresistance in neuroblastoma 
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500 |a Date Completed 26.07.2010 
500 |a Date Revised 24.11.2016 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: Neuroblastoma (NB) is a pediatric solid tumor derived from neural crest precursor cells. It is resistant to current therapeutic protocols, including high dose chemotherapy. The mechanisms of chemoresistance are very complex. The recent studies have shown that the levels of tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are high in NB tumors with poor prognosis. The aim of this research was to explore the effects of TrkB and BDNF levels on the chemotherapeutic sensitivity in neuroblastoma by using the NB cell line SH-SY5Y in vitro 
520 |a METHODS: The expression of TrkB protein was detected with Western-blot after the treatment with different concentrations of all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA). Cell survival rate was analyzed using MTT. Apoptosis was detected using flow cytometry (FCM) and a transmission electron microscope (TEM) 
520 |a RESULTS: (1) The expression of TrkB protein was undetectable in SY5Y. It was positive, however, after the treatment with ATRA (1, 10, 100 nmol/L) for five days. The level of TrkB protein was increased with adding of ATRA at different concentrations. (2) The difference of the survival and apoptotic rate between the BDNF (10 ng/ml) + ATRA (10 nmol/L) + cisplatin (CP, 5 microg/ml) group (survival rate 46.51% +/- 13.44%, apoptosis rate 11.79% +/- 1.53%) and the CP alone group (survival rate 38.51% +/- 9.66%, apoptosis rate 14.95% +/- 2.06%) was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The survival rate of the BDNF (50 ng/ml and 100 ng/ml) + ATRA (10 nmol/L) + CP (5 microg/ml) group (66.85% +/- 18.39%, 94.30% +/- 10.71%) was greatly higher than CP alone group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), whereas the apoptotic rate (9.36% +/- 1.03%, 5.20% +/- 1.99%) was significantly lower than that of the CP alone group (P < 0.01, P < 0.01). The survival rates of BDNF (100 ng/ml) + ATRA (10 nmol/L) + CP (5 microg/ml) group were higher than those of BDNF (50 ng/ml) + ATRA (10 nmol/L) + CP (5 microg/ml) group (P < 0.01), whereas the apoptotic rates were lower than those of BDNF (50 ng/ml) + ATRA (10 nmol/L) + CP (5 microg/ml) group (P < 0.05). There were no significant difference between the ATRA (1 nmol/L) + BDNF (50 ng/ml) + CP group (survival rate 45.33% +/- 11.83%, apoptosis rate 12.48% +/- 2.48%) and the CP alone group in the survival and apoptotic rates (P > 0.05). The survival rates of the ATRA (10 nmol/L, 100 nmol/L) + BDNF (50 ng/ml) + CP (61.62% +/- 18.53%, 105.02% +/- 5.55%) group were greatly higher than those of the CP alone group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), whereas the apoptotic rate (9.36% +/- 1.03%, 5.05% +/- 1.88%) was significantly lower than that of the CDDP alone group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). The survival rates of the ATRA (100 nmol/L) + BDNF (50 ng/ml) + CP group were higher than those of the ATRA (10 nmol/L) + BDNF (50 ng/ml) + CP group (P < 0.01), whereas the apoptotic rates were lower than the ATRA (10 nmol/L) + BDNF (50 ng/ml) + CP group (P < 0.01). (3) Some of the cells showed apoptotic changes in the CP alone group, whereas the intranuclear chromoplasma was well-distributed, the nuclear membrane was clear, and mitochondria, ribosome and solvent were present in the ATRA (10 nmol/L) + BDNF (50 ng/ml) + CP group 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: The sensitivity of SY5Y to CP was affected by TrkB and BDNF. The higher the level of TrkB and BDNF was, the lower the sensitivity of SY5Y to CP 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Antineoplastic Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tetrazolium Salts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thiazoles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tretinoin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 5688UTC01R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Receptor, trkB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.10.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a thiazolyl blue  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EUY85H477I  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cisplatin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Q20Q21Q62J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Ji-hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Jin-hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Ke-ren  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rong, Dao-jian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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