Adsorption and aggregation properties of heterogemini surfactants containing a quaternary ammonium salt and a sugar moiety

A novel heterogemini surfactant comprising two hydrocarbon chains and two different hydrophilic groups such as a quaternary ammonium cation and gluconamide nonion N,N-dimethyl-N-[2-(N'-alkyl-N'-gluconamide)ethyl]-1-alkylammonium bromides (2CnAmGlu, where n represents hydrocarbon chain leng...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 22(2006), 22 vom: 24. Okt., Seite 9187-91
1. Verfasser: Nyuta, Kanae (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yoshimura, Tomokazu, Tsuchiya, Koji, Ohkubo, Takahiro, Sakai, Hideki, Abe, Masahiko, Esumi, Kunio
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bromides Carbohydrates Gluconates Micelles Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Salts Surface-Active Agents Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 0 |a Adsorption and aggregation properties of heterogemini surfactants containing a quaternary ammonium salt and a sugar moiety 
264 1 |c 2006 
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500 |a Date Revised 21.11.2013 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a A novel heterogemini surfactant comprising two hydrocarbon chains and two different hydrophilic groups such as a quaternary ammonium cation and gluconamide nonion N,N-dimethyl-N-[2-(N'-alkyl-N'-gluconamide)ethyl]-1-alkylammonium bromides (2CnAmGlu, where n represents hydrocarbon chain lengths of 8, 10, 12, and 14) was synthesized by reacting N,N-dimethylethylenediamine with alkyl bromide, followed by a reaction with 1,5-D(+)-gluconolactone. The adsorption properties of 2CnAmGlu were characterized by surface tension measurements made using the Wilhelmy plate method, and their aggregation properties were investigated by dynamic light scattering and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy techniques. The relationship between the hydrocarbon chain length and the logarithm of the critical micelle concentration (cmc) for 2CnAmGlu exhibited a linear decrease when the chain length was increased up to 12 and then a departure from linearity at n=14. The surface tension reached 24-26 mN m-1 at each cmc, indicating high efficiency in lowering the surface tension of water. Furthermore, it was found that the structure of the aggregate formed for 2CnAmGlu in solution was influenced by the hydrocarbon chain length; that is, for n=10 and 12, micelles with a hydrodynamic radius of 2-5 nm were formed, whereas vesicles were also observed for n=14 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 7 |a Carbohydrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gluconates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Micelles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Quaternary Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Salts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Surface-Active Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yoshimura, Tomokazu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsuchiya, Koji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ohkubo, Takahiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sakai, Hideki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abe, Masahiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Esumi, Kunio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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