Effects of NaCl on the growth, ion accumulation and photosynthetic parameters of Thellungiella halophila

Thellungiella halophila seedlings grown on a solid substrate for 25 days on standard medium were challenged with NaCl. Growth, tissue hydration, ion accumulation, photosynthesis, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymatic activities were studied on rosette leaves. Three accessions of Arabidopsis t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 163(2006), 10 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 1022-31
1. Verfasser: M'rah, Sabah (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ouerghi, Zeineb, Berthomieu, Catherine, Havaux, Michel, Jungas, Colette, Hajji, Mokhtar, Grignon, Claude, Lachaâl, Mokhtar
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antioxidants Ions Plant Proteins Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X
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520 |a Thellungiella halophila seedlings grown on a solid substrate for 25 days on standard medium were challenged with NaCl. Growth, tissue hydration, ion accumulation, photosynthesis, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymatic activities were studied on rosette leaves. Three accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana were cultivated under the same conditions. During the first two weeks of salt treatment, the growth of T. halophila leaves was restricted by NaCl. No significant difference appeared between T. halophila and A. thaliana concerning biomass deposition, or hydric and ionic parameters. However, all A. thaliana plants displayed foliar damage, and died during the third week of salt (50mM NaCl) treatment. Almost all (94%) T. halophila plants remained alive, but did not display any sign of altered physiological condition. Tissue hydration, chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic quantum yield, and photosynthetic rate were very similar to those of control plants. Lipid peroxidation, estimated from thermoluminescence, was very low and insensitive to salt treatment. Only slight changes occurred in antioxidant enzymatic activities (SOD, several peroxidases, and catalase). From the absence of physiological disorder symptoms, we infer that salt was efficiently compartmentalized in leaf vacuoles. In salt-treated A. thaliana, the photosynthetic quantum yield was diminished, and lipid peroxidation was augmented. These observations reinforce the conclusion that T. halophila could accumulate salt in its leaves without damage, in contrast to A. thaliana 
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700 1 |a Ouerghi, Zeineb  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berthomieu, Catherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Havaux, Michel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jungas, Colette  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hajji, Mokhtar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grignon, Claude  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lachaâl, Mokhtar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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