Flooding in GROMACS : accelerated barrier crossings in molecular dynamics

(c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2006.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 27(2006), 14 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 1693-702
1. Verfasser: Lange, Oliver F (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schäfer, Lars V, Grubmüller, Helmut
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Butanes Cyclopropanes butane 6LV4FOR43R
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520 |a The major bottleneck of today's atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is that because of the enormous computational effort involved, only processes at nanoseconds to microseconds time scales or faster can be studied directly. Unfortunately, apart from a few exceptions, relevant processes, such as chemical reactions or many large scale conformational transitions in proteins, occur at slower time scales and therefore are currently far out of reach for conventional MD. The flooding technique addresses this problem by inclusion of a flooding potential into the force field. This flooding potential locally destabilizes the educt state and thereby significantly accelerates the escape from the initial energy well without affecting the reaction pathway. Here, we summarize the theory and method for the computational chemistry community and detail the implementation within the official version 3.3 of the freely available MD program package GROMACS. Two examples shall demonstrate the application of flooding to accelerate conformational transitions and chemical reactions. The second example was carried out within a QM/MM framework 
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