Effects of storage temperature on viability, germination and antioxidant metabolism in Ginkgo biloba L. seeds

The behaviour of the Ginkgo biloba L. seeds was studied during storage at 4 and 25 degrees C. When stored at 25 degrees C, all the seeds died in 6 months. Cold temperatures preserved seed tissue viability for 1 year but did not preserve their capability to germinate, since such capability decreased...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 44(2006), 5-6 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 359-68
1. Verfasser: Tommasi, Franca (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Paciolla, Costantino, de Pinto, Maria Concetta, De Gara, Laura
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antioxidants Oxidoreductases EC 1.- Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.- Ascorbate Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.11 Catalase mehr... EC 1.11.1.6 NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases EC 1.6.- monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH) EC 1.6.5.4 Glutathione Reductase EC 1.8.1.7 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) EC 1.8.5.1 Glutathione GAN16C9B8O Ascorbic Acid PQ6CK8PD0R
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100 1 |a Tommasi, Franca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effects of storage temperature on viability, germination and antioxidant metabolism in Ginkgo biloba L. seeds 
264 1 |c 2006 
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500 |a Date Completed 18.12.2006 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The behaviour of the Ginkgo biloba L. seeds was studied during storage at 4 and 25 degrees C. When stored at 25 degrees C, all the seeds died in 6 months. Cold temperatures preserved seed tissue viability for 1 year but did not preserve their capability to germinate, since such capability decreased after 6 months. A significant increase in lipid peroxidation occurred in the seed both in the embryo and in the endosperm. During storage a progressive deterioration of the endosperm tissues was evident. The two major water soluble antioxidants, ascorbate (ASC) and glutathione (GSH), showed different behaviour in the two conditions of storage and in the two main structures of the seed, the embryo and the endosperm. The ASC content of embryos and endosperms remained quite unchanged in the first 9 months at 4 degrees C, then increased. At 25 degrees C a significant decrease in the ASC content in the embryos was evident, whereas it remained more stable in the endosperm. The GSH pool decreased at both storage temperatures in the embryos. As far as the ASC-GSH redox enzymes are concerned, their activities decreased with storage, but changes appeared to be time-dependent more than temperature-dependent, with the exception of the endosperm ascorbate free radical (AFR) reductase (EC 1.6.5.4), the activity of which rapidly decreased at 25 degrees C. Therefore overall the antioxidant enzymes were scarcely regulated and unable to counteract oxidative stress occurring during the long-term storage 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ascorbate Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.11  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catalase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.6.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.6.5.4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione Reductase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.8.1.7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.8.5.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ascorbic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PQ6CK8PD0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Paciolla, Costantino  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Pinto, Maria Concetta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Gara, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:44  |g year:2006  |g number:5-6  |g day:15  |g month:05  |g pages:359-68 
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