Silver and gold glyconanoparticles for colorimetric bioassays

The color changes associated with the aggregation of metal nanoparticles has led to the development of colorimetric-based assays for a variety of target species. We have examined both silver- and gold-based nanoparticles in order to establish whether either metal exhibits optimal characteristics for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 22(2006), 15 vom: 18. Juli, Seite 6707-11
1. Verfasser: Schofield, Claire L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Haines, Alan H, Field, Robert A, Russell, David A
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Agglutinins Glycoconjugates Ligands Concanavalin A 11028-71-0 Silver 3M4G523W1G Gold mehr... 7440-57-5 Mannose PHA4727WTP
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245 1 0 |a Silver and gold glyconanoparticles for colorimetric bioassays 
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520 |a The color changes associated with the aggregation of metal nanoparticles has led to the development of colorimetric-based assays for a variety of target species. We have examined both silver- and gold-based nanoparticles in order to establish whether either metal exhibits optimal characteristics for bioassay development. These silver and gold nanoparticles have been stabilized with a self-assembled monolayer of a mannose derivative (2-mercaptoethyl alpha-d-mannopyranoside) with the aim of inducing aggregation by exploiting the well-known interaction between mannose and the lectin Concanavalin A (Con A). Both metal glyconanoparticles were determined to be ca. 16 nm in diameter (using TEM measurements). Aggregation was observed on addition of Con A to both silver and gold nanoparticles resulting in a shift in the surface plasmon absorption band and a consequent color change of the solution, which was monitored using UV-visible spectrophotometry. Mannose-stabilized silver nanoparticles at a concentration of 3 nM provide an assay for Con A with the largest linear range (between 0.08 and 0.26 microM). Additionally, the kinetic rate of aggregation of the silver-nanoparticle-based bioassay was significantly greater than that of the gold-nanoparticle system. However, in terms of sensitivity, the mannose-stabilized gold-nanoparticle-based assay was optimum with a limit of detection of 0.04 microM Con A, as compared with a value of 0.1 microM obtained for the mannose-stabilized silver nanoparticles. Additionally, a lactose derivative (11-mercapto-3,6,9-trioxaundecyl beta-D-lactoside) was used to stabilize gold nanoparticles to induce aggregation upon addition of the galactose specific lectin Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA(120)). To examine the specificity of the bioassay, lactose-stabilized gold nanoparticles were mixed with a solution of mannose-stabilized silver nanoparticles to give an aggregation assay capable of detecting two different lectins. When either Con A or RCA(120) was added to the mixed glyconanoparticles, selective recognition of the respective natural ligand was shown by aggregation of a single metal nanoparticle. Centrifugation and removal of the aggregated species enabled further bioassay measurements using the second glyconanoparticle system 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a 11028-71-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silver  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3M4G523W1G  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gold  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-57-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mannose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PHA4727WTP  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Haines, Alan H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Field, Robert A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Russell, David A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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