Surfactant and polyelectrolyte gel particles that swell reversibly

Mixing of oppositely charged surfactants and polyelectrolytes in aqueous solutions can lead to associative phase separation, where the concentrated phase is a viscous liquid, gel, or precipitate. In recent years, this phenomenon has been exploited to form gel-like particles, ranging from approximate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 22(2006), 14 vom: 04. Juli, Seite 6375-9
1. Verfasser: Lapitsky, Yakov (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Eskuchen, William J, Kaler, Eric W
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a Mixing of oppositely charged surfactants and polyelectrolytes in aqueous solutions can lead to associative phase separation, where the concentrated phase is a viscous liquid, gel, or precipitate. In recent years, this phenomenon has been exploited to form gel-like particles, ranging from approximately 100 to 4000 microm in diameter, whose stability depends on equilibrium phase behavior. As the sample composition is varied, these particles either remain stable (in a two-phase mixture) or dissolve over time. Here, we present the formation of reversibly swelling gel particles from mixtures of N,N,N-trimethylammonium-derivatized hydroxyethyl cellulose (JR-400) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), whose swelling is controlled by the ambient solution conditions. The effects of cross-linking density and surfactant concentration are investigated by gravimetry and confocal microscopy. The resulting particles have a core/shell morphology and undergo reversible swelling/collapse transitions which, depending on the cross-link density, can be either gradual or abrupt with changing SDS concentration 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Eskuchen, William J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaler, Eric W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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