Cytokinin and auxin inhibit abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure by enhancing ethylene production in Arabidopsis

Cytokinins and auxins are major phytohormones involved in various aspects of plant growth and development. These phytohormones are also known to antagonize the effects of abscisic acid (ABA) on stomatal movement, and to affect ethylene biosynthesis. As ethylene has an antagonistic effect on ABA-indu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 57(2006), 10 vom: 01., Seite 2259-66
1. Verfasser: Tanaka, Yoko (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sano, Toshio, Tamaoki, Masanori, Nakajima, Nobuyoshi, Kondo, Noriaki, Hasezawa, Seiichiro
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amino Acids, Cyclic Benzyl Compounds Ethylenes Naphthaleneacetic Acids Purines 1-naphthaleneacetic acid 33T7G7757C 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid mehr... 3K9EJ633GL Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW ethylene 91GW059KN7 benzylaminopurine KXG6A989PS Kinetin P39Y9652YJ
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245 1 0 |a Cytokinin and auxin inhibit abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure by enhancing ethylene production in Arabidopsis 
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520 |a Cytokinins and auxins are major phytohormones involved in various aspects of plant growth and development. These phytohormones are also known to antagonize the effects of abscisic acid (ABA) on stomatal movement, and to affect ethylene biosynthesis. As ethylene has an antagonistic effect on ABA-induced stomatal closure, the possibility that the antagonistic effects of these phytohormones on ABA were mediated through ethylene biosynthesis was investigated. Both the cytokinin, 6-benzyladenine (BA), and the auxin, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), antagonized ABA-induced stomatal closure in a manner similar to that following application of the ethylene precursor, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). However, these effects were negated when ethylene signalling, perception, or biosynthesis were blocked. As stomatal aperture is regulated by changes in guard cell volume, ABA application was found to reduce the volume of the guard cell protoplasts (GCP). It was found that BA, NAA, or ACC application compensated perfectly for the reduction in GCP volume by ABA application in WT plants. The above observations suggest that cytokinins and auxins inhibit ABA-induced stomatal closure through the modulation of ethylene biosynthesis, and that ethylene inhibits the ABA-induced reduction of osmotic pressure in the guard cells 
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700 1 |a Sano, Toshio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tamaoki, Masanori  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakajima, Nobuyoshi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kondo, Noriaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hasezawa, Seiichiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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