Extraction of features from ultrasound acoustic emissions : a tool to assess the hydraulic vulnerability of Norway spruce trunkwood?

The aim of this study was to assess the hydraulic vulnerability of Norway spruce (Picea abies) trunkwood by extraction of selected features of acoustic emissions (AEs) detected during dehydration of standard size samples. The hydraulic method was used as the reference method to assess the hydraulic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 171(2006), 1 vom: 15., Seite 105-16
1. Verfasser: Rosner, Sabine (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Klein, Andrea, Wimmer, Rupert, Karlsson, Bo
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a The aim of this study was to assess the hydraulic vulnerability of Norway spruce (Picea abies) trunkwood by extraction of selected features of acoustic emissions (AEs) detected during dehydration of standard size samples. The hydraulic method was used as the reference method to assess the hydraulic vulnerability of trunkwood of different cambial ages. Vulnerability curves were constructed by plotting the percentage loss of conductivity vs an overpressure of compressed air. Differences in hydraulic vulnerability were very pronounced between juvenile and mature wood samples; therefore, useful AE features, such as peak amplitude, duration and relative energy, could be filtered out. The AE rates of signals clustered by amplitude and duration ranges and the AE energies differed greatly between juvenile and mature wood at identical relative water losses. Vulnerability curves could be constructed by relating the cumulated amount of relative AE energy to the relative loss of water and to xylem tension. AE testing in combination with feature extraction offers a readily automated and easy to use alternative to the hydraulic method 
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700 1 |a Wimmer, Rupert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karlsson, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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