The effect of cyclic aerobic-anoxic conditions on biodegradation of benzoate

The response of a mixed microbial culture to cyclic aerobic and anoxic (denitrifying) conditions was studied in a chemostat with a 48-hour hydraulic residence time receiving a feed containing benzoate and pyruvate. When the cyclic conditions were 3-hour aerobic and 9-hour anoxic, the bacteria-degrad...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 78(2006), 4 vom: 31. Apr., Seite 340-52
1. Verfasser: Deniz, Timur (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cinar, Ozer, Marques, Ana C, Grady, C P Leslie Jr
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Benzoates Nitrates Pyruvic Acid 8558G7RUTR Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase EC 1.13.11.2
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520 |a The response of a mixed microbial culture to cyclic aerobic and anoxic (denitrifying) conditions was studied in a chemostat with a 48-hour hydraulic residence time receiving a feed containing benzoate and pyruvate. When the cyclic conditions were 3-hour aerobic and 9-hour anoxic, the bacteria-degraded benzoate aerobically via the catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23DO) pathway. The quantity of C23DO remained constant throughout the anoxic period but decreased during the initial portion of the aerobic period before returning to the level present in the anoxic period. Anoxic biodegradation of benzoate was via benzoyl-CoA reductase, which remained constant regardless of the redox condition. The aerobic benzoate uptake capability (AeBUC) of the culture increased during the aerobic period but decreased during the anoxic period. The anoxic benzoate uptake capability (AnBUC) exhibited the opposite response. When the cycle was 6-hour aerobic and 6-hour anoxic, aerobic biodegradation of benzoate proceeded via the protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase (P45DO) pathway. The P45DO activity decreased early in the aerobic period, but then increased to the level present during the anoxic period. The level of benzoyl-CoA reductase was constant throughout the cycle. Furthermore, AeBUC and AnBUC responded in much the same way as in the 3/9-hour chemostat. During a 9-hour aerobic and 3-hour anoxic cycle, the culture synthesized both P45DO and C23DO, with the former having significantly higher activity. Unlike the other two cycles, AeBUC changed little during the aerobic period, although AnBUC decreased. The culture was well-adapted to the cyclic conditions as evidenced by the lack of accumulation of either substrate during any cycle tested. This suggests that cyclic aerobic-anoxic processes can be used in industrial wastewater-treatment facilities receiving significant quantities of simple aromatic compounds like benzoate. However, the results showed that the kinetics of benzoate degradation were different under aerobic and anoxic conditions, a situation that must be considered when modeling cyclic bioreactors receiving aromatic compounds 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyruvic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8558G7RUTR  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.13.11.2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cinar, Ozer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marques, Ana C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grady, C P Leslie  |c Jr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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