Thermal control over the electrophoresis of soft colloidal particles

We study the electrophoresis of surface-charged thermosensitive microgel particles based on poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM); these deswell with increasing temperature T. Our results show that the electrophoretic mobility mu is affected by the temperature-induced volume phase transition. It incre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 22(2006), 8 vom: 11. Apr., Seite 3586-90
1. Verfasser: Sierra-Martín, B (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Romero-Cano, M S, Fernández-Nieves, A, Fernández-Barbero, A
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a We study the electrophoresis of surface-charged thermosensitive microgel particles based on poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM); these deswell with increasing temperature T. Our results show that the electrophoretic mobility mu is affected by the temperature-induced volume phase transition. It increases with increasing temperature, as a result of the charge density increase induced by particle deswelling. Temperature thus allows control of mu, in contrast to the more conventional charged hard spheres for which mu is T independent. Salt also affects the mu behavior and gives rise to rich phenomenology, sharing common characteristics with charged hard spheres and polyelectrolyte-coated colloids depending on whether the microgels are swollen or deswollen. We interpret the effects of salt concentration n by considering that particle charges are located in an external shell, as confirmed by titrations, and that it is this shell-salt-induced compression that affects the resulting mu behavior 
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700 1 |a Romero-Cano, M S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernández-Nieves, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernández-Barbero, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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