Partial phase behavior and micellar properties of tetrabutylammonium salts of fatty acids : unusual solubility in water and formation of unexpectedly small micelles

The tetrabutylammonium (TBA) salts of fatty acids, from dodecanoic acid (C12) to octacosanoic acid (C28), have been prepared by direct neutralization of the fatty acid by TBA hydroxide. Unexpectedly, all of these surfactants have been found to be soluble in water under the form of micelles at a suff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 20(2004), 14 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 5666-8
1. Verfasser: Zana, Raoul (VerfasserIn)
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Fatty Acids Gels Lauric Acids Micelles Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Salts Water 059QF0KO0R lauric acid mehr... 1160N9NU9U octacosanoic acid 4BKL1A0KJY tetrabutylammonium CBU2X6BBJR
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245 1 0 |a Partial phase behavior and micellar properties of tetrabutylammonium salts of fatty acids  |b unusual solubility in water and formation of unexpectedly small micelles 
264 1 |c 2004 
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500 |a Date Completed 20.03.2007 
500 |a Date Revised 26.10.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The tetrabutylammonium (TBA) salts of fatty acids, from dodecanoic acid (C12) to octacosanoic acid (C28), have been prepared by direct neutralization of the fatty acid by TBA hydroxide. Unexpectedly, all of these surfactants have been found to be soluble in water under the form of micelles at a sufficiently high temperature. For instance, the solubility of TBA octacosanoate in water is of about 7 wt % at 46 degrees C. Starting from TBA docosanoate, the aqueous solutions of the surfactants gelled below a certain temperature. The gelling temperature increased linearly with the fatty acid carbon number. Upon increasing temperature, the TBA octocosanoate showed a relatively complex phase behavior that has been investigated. The micellar solutions of these surfactants did not cloud at high temperatures, up to 98 degrees C, contrary to TBA alkylsulfates. The aggregation numbers of micelles of the various TBA alkylcarboxylates have been measured and found to be smaller than those for the maximum spherical micelle that a surfactant with the same alkyl chain length can form. The micelle micropolarity and microviscosity (as sensed by fluorescent probes) decreased and increased, respectively, with the fatty acid carbon number 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 7 |a Gels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lauric Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Micelles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Quaternary Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a lauric acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1160N9NU9U  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a octacosanoic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4BKL1A0KJY  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a tetrabutylammonium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CBU2X6BBJR  |2 NLM 
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