Expression patterns of two glutamine synthetase genes in zygotic and somatic pine embryos support specific roles in nitrogen metabolism during embryogenesis

Here, embryo-specific patterns of glutamine synthetase (GS) genes were studied for the first time using pine somatic and zygotic embryogenesis as model systems. GS1a expression was absent in zygotic embryos whereas it was detected in the cotyledons of somatic embryos at late developmental stages alo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 169(2006), 1 vom: 01., Seite 35-44
1. Verfasser: Rodríguez, María J Pérez (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Suárez, María Fernanda, Heredia, Raúl, Avila, Concepción, Breton, David, Trontin, Jean-François, Filonova, Lada, Bozhkov, Peter, von Arnold, Sara, Harvengt, Luc, Cánovas, Francisco M
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Plant Proteins Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase EC 6.3.1.2 Nitrogen N762921K75
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100 1 |a Rodríguez, María J Pérez  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Expression patterns of two glutamine synthetase genes in zygotic and somatic pine embryos support specific roles in nitrogen metabolism during embryogenesis 
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520 |a Here, embryo-specific patterns of glutamine synthetase (GS) genes were studied for the first time using pine somatic and zygotic embryogenesis as model systems. GS1a expression was absent in zygotic embryos whereas it was detected in the cotyledons of somatic embryos at late developmental stages along with transcripts for photosynthesis genes and arginase. These findings suggest that germination was initiated in maturing somatic embryos. GS1b transcripts were found mainly in procambial cells in both zygotic and somatic embryos. Expression of the GS1b in procambial cells before the differentiation of mature vascular elements indicated that this gene could be useful as a molecular marker for early stages of vascular differentiation in pine. Accordingly, a correlation was found between the quality of somatic embryos generated from three different cell lines and the pattern and level of GS1b expression. Our data suggest that GS1a and GS1b genes play distinct functional roles in the biosynthesis and mobilization of seed nitrogen reserves. Furthermore, the results presented may have potential application for improving conifer somatic embryogenesis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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700 1 |a Suárez, María Fernanda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heredia, Raúl  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Avila, Concepción  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Breton, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trontin, Jean-François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Filonova, Lada  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bozhkov, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a von Arnold, Sara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Harvengt, Luc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cánovas, Francisco M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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